Author | : John William Reps |
Publisher | : University of Missouri Press |
Total Pages | : 594 |
Release | : 1984 |
Genre | : Canada |
ISBN | : 0826204163 |
Union list catalog of the lithographic views of cities and towns made during the 19th century.
Author | : John William Reps |
Publisher | : University of Missouri Press |
Total Pages | : 594 |
Release | : 1984 |
Genre | : Canada |
ISBN | : 0826204163 |
Union list catalog of the lithographic views of cities and towns made during the 19th century.
Author | : Theodore Ayrault Dodge |
Publisher | : |
Total Pages | : 384 |
Release | : 1897 |
Genre | : United States |
ISBN | : |
Author | : Mark Lynott |
Publisher | : Oxbow Books |
Total Pages | : 300 |
Release | : 2015-02-05 |
Genre | : Social Science |
ISBN | : 1782977546 |
Nearly 2000 years ago, people living in the river valleys of southern Ohio built earthen monuments on a scale that is unmatched in the archaeological record for small-scale societies. The period from c. 200 BC to c. AD 500 (Early to Middle Woodland) witnessed the construction of mounds, earthen walls, ditches, borrow pits and other earthen and stone features covering dozen of hectares at many sites and hundreds of hectares at some. The development of the vast Hopewell Culture geometric earthwork complexes such as those at Mound City, Chilicothe; Hopewell; and the Newark earthworks was accompanied by the establishment of wide-ranging cultural contacts reflected in the movement of exotic and strikingly beautiful artefacts such as elaborate tobacco pipes, obsidian and chert arrowheads, copper axes and regalia, animal figurines and delicately carved sheets of mica. These phenomena, coupled with complex burial rituals, indicate the emergence of a political economy based on a powerful ideology of individual power and prestige, and the creation of a vast cultural landscape within which the monument complexes were central to a ritual cycle encompassing a substantial geographical area. The labour needed to build these vast cultural landscapes exceeds population estimates for the region, and suggests that people from near (and possibly far) travelled to the Scioto and other river valleys to help with construction of these monumental earthen complexes. Here, Mark Lynott draws on more than a decade of research and extensive new datasets to re-examine the spectacular and massive scale Ohio Hopewell landscapes and to explore the society that created them.
Author | : A. Martin Byers |
Publisher | : The University of Akron Press |
Total Pages | : 700 |
Release | : 2004 |
Genre | : Gardening |
ISBN | : 9781931968003 |
"This religious, symbolic, social, and ecological interpretation of one of the most fascinating archaeological records of the prehistoric world of Native Americans cannot help but stimulate discussion and debate."--Jacket.
Author | : Anne Kelly Knowles |
Publisher | : University of Chicago Press |
Total Pages | : 343 |
Release | : 2013-01-15 |
Genre | : History |
ISBN | : 0226448614 |
Veins of iron run deep in the history of America. Iron making began almost as soon as European settlement, with the establishment of the first ironworks in colonial Massachusetts. Yet it was Great Britain that became the Atlantic world’s dominant low-cost, high-volume producer of iron, a position it retained throughout the nineteenth century. It was not until after the Civil War that American iron producers began to match the scale and efficiency of the British iron industry. In Mastering Iron, Anne Kelly Knowles argues that the prolonged development of the US iron industry was largely due to geographical problems the British did not face. Pairing exhaustive manuscript research with analysis of a detailed geospatial database that she built of the industry, Knowles reconstructs the American iron industry in unprecedented depth, from locating hundreds of iron companies in their social and environmental contexts to explaining workplace culture and social relations between workers and managers. She demonstrates how ironworks in Alabama, Maryland, Pennsylvania, and Virginia struggled to replicate British technologies but, in the attempt, brought about changes in the American industry that set the stage for the subsequent age of steel. Richly illustrated with dozens of original maps and period art work, all in full color, Mastering Iron sheds new light on American ambitions and highlights the challenges a young nation faced as it grappled with its geographic conditions.