A Categorical Approach to Imprimitivity Theorems for $C^*$-Dynamical Systems

A Categorical Approach to Imprimitivity Theorems for $C^*$-Dynamical Systems
Author: Siegfried Echterhoff
Publisher: American Mathematical Soc.
Total Pages: 186
Release: 2006
Genre: Mathematics
ISBN: 0821838571

It has become apparent that studying the representation theory and structure of crossed-product C*-algebras requires imprimitivity theorems. This monograph shows that the imprimitivity theorem for reduced algebras, Green's imprimitivity theorem for actions of groups, and Mansfield's imprimitivity theorem for coactions of groups can all be understoo

Superstrings, Geometry, Topology, and $C^*$-algebras

Superstrings, Geometry, Topology, and $C^*$-algebras
Author: Robert S. Doran
Publisher: American Mathematical Soc.
Total Pages: 265
Release: 2010-10-13
Genre: Mathematics
ISBN: 0821848879

This volume contains the proceedings of an NSF-CBMS Conference held at Texas Christian University in Fort Worth, Texas, May 18-22, 2009. The papers, written especially for this volume by well-known mathematicians and mathematical physicists, are an outgrowth of the talks presented at the conference. Topics examined are highly interdisciplinary and include, among many other things, recent results on D-brane charges in $K$-homology and twisted $K$-homology, Yang-Mills gauge theory and connections with non-commutative geometry, Landau-Ginzburg models, $C^*$-algebraic non-commutative geometry and ties to quantum physics and topology, the rational homotopy type of the group of unitary elements in an Azumaya algebra, and functoriality properties in the theory of $C^*$-crossed products and fixed point algebras for proper actions. An introduction, written by Jonathan Rosenberg, provides an instructive overview describing common themes and how the various papers in the volume are interrelated and fit together. The rich diversity of papers appearing in the volume demonstrates the current interplay between superstring theory, geometry/topology, and non-commutative geometry. The book will be of interest to graduate students, mathematicians, mathematical physicists, and researchers working in these areas.

Newton's Method Applied to Two Quadratic Equations in $\mathbb {C}^2$ Viewed as a Global Dynamical System

Newton's Method Applied to Two Quadratic Equations in $\mathbb {C}^2$ Viewed as a Global Dynamical System
Author: John H. Hubbard
Publisher: American Mathematical Soc.
Total Pages: 160
Release: 2008
Genre: Mathematics
ISBN: 0821840568

The authors study the Newton map $N:\mathbb{C}^2\rightarrow\mathbb{C}^2$ associated to two equations in two unknowns, as a dynamical system. They focus on the first non-trivial case: two simultaneous quadratics, to intersect two conics. In the first two chapters, the authors prove among other things: The Russakovksi-Shiffman measure does not change the points of indeterminancy. The lines joining pairs of roots are invariant, and the Julia set of the restriction of $N$ to such a line has under appropriate circumstances an invariant manifold, which shares features of a stable manifold and a center manifold. The main part of the article concerns the behavior of $N$ at infinity. To compactify $\mathbb{C}^2$ in such a way that $N$ extends to the compactification, the authors must take the projective limit of an infinite sequence of blow-ups. The simultaneous presence of points of indeterminancy and of critical curves forces the authors to define a new kind of blow-up: the Farey blow-up. This construction is studied in its own right in chapter 4, where they show among others that the real oriented blow-up of the Farey blow-up has a topological structure reminiscent of the invariant tori of the KAM theorem. They also show that the cohomology, completed under the intersection inner product, is naturally isomorphic to the classical Sobolev space of functions with square-integrable derivatives. In chapter 5 the authors apply these results to the mapping $N$ in a particular case, which they generalize in chapter 6 to the intersection of any two conics.

Limit Theorems of Polynomial Approximation with Exponential Weights

Limit Theorems of Polynomial Approximation with Exponential Weights
Author: Michael I. Ganzburg
Publisher: American Mathematical Soc.
Total Pages: 178
Release: 2008
Genre: Mathematics
ISBN: 0821840630

The author develops the limit relations between the errors of polynomial approximation in weighted metrics and apply them to various problems in approximation theory such as asymptotically best constants, convergence of polynomials, approximation of individual functions, and multidimensional limit theorems of polynomial approximation.

An Axiomatic Approach to Function Spaces, Spectral Synthesis, and Luzin Approximation

An Axiomatic Approach to Function Spaces, Spectral Synthesis, and Luzin Approximation
Author: Lars Inge Hedberg
Publisher: American Mathematical Soc.
Total Pages: 112
Release: 2007
Genre: Mathematics
ISBN: 0821839837

The authors define axiomatically a large class of function (or distribution) spaces on $N$-dimensional Euclidean space. The crucial property postulated is the validity of a vector-valued maximal inequality of Fefferman-Stein type. The scales of Besov spaces ($B$-spaces) and Lizorkin-Triebel spaces ($F$-spaces), and as a consequence also Sobolev spaces, and Bessel potential spaces, are included as special cases. The main results of Chapter 1 characterize our spaces by means of local approximations, higher differences, and atomic representations. In Chapters 2 and 3 these results are applied to prove pointwise differentiability outside exceptional sets of zero capacity, an approximation property known as spectral synthesis, a generalization of Whitney's ideal theorem, and approximation theorems of Luzin (Lusin) type.

Invariant Means and Finite Representation Theory of $C^*$-Algebras

Invariant Means and Finite Representation Theory of $C^*$-Algebras
Author: Nathanial Patrick Brown
Publisher: American Mathematical Soc.
Total Pages: 122
Release: 2006
Genre: Mathematics
ISBN: 0821839160

Various subsets of the tracial state space of a unital C$*$-algebra are studied. The largest of these subsets has a natural interpretation as the space of invariant means. II$ 1$-factor representations of a class of C$*$-algebras considered by Sorin Popa are also studied. These algebras are shown to have an unexpected variety of II$ 1$-factor representations. In addition to developing some general theory we also show that these ideas are related to numerous other problems inoperator algebras.

Operator Algebras and Applications

Operator Algebras and Applications
Author: Toke M. Carlsen
Publisher: Springer
Total Pages: 350
Release: 2016-07-30
Genre: Mathematics
ISBN: 3319392867

Like the first Abel Symposium, held in 2004, the Abel Symposium 2015 focused on operator algebras. It is interesting to see the remarkable advances that have been made in operator algebras over these years, which strikingly illustrate the vitality of the field. A total of 26 talks were given at the symposium on a variety of themes, all highlighting the richness of the subject. The field of operator algebras was created in the 1930s and was motivated by problems of quantum mechanics. It has subsequently developed well beyond its initial intended realm of applications and expanded into such diverse areas of mathematics as representation theory, dynamical systems, differential geometry, number theory and quantum algebra. One branch, known as “noncommutative geometry”, has become a powerful tool for studying phenomena that are beyond the reach of classical analysis. This volume includes research papers that present new results, surveys that discuss the development of a specific line of research, and articles that offer a combination of survey and research. These contributions provide a multifaceted portrait of beautiful mathematics that both newcomers to the field of operator algebras and seasoned researchers alike will appreciate.

Hardy Spaces and Potential Theory on $C^1$ Domains in Riemannian Manifolds

Hardy Spaces and Potential Theory on $C^1$ Domains in Riemannian Manifolds
Author: Martin Dindoš
Publisher: American Mathematical Soc.
Total Pages: 92
Release: 2008
Genre: Mathematics
ISBN: 0821840436

The author studies Hardy spaces on C1 and Lipschitz domains in Riemannian manifolds. Hardy spaces, originally introduced in 1920 in complex analysis setting, are invaluable tool in harmonic analysis. For this reason these spaces have been studied extensively by many authors.

Crossed Products of $C^*$-Algebras

Crossed Products of $C^*$-Algebras
Author: Dana P. Williams
Publisher: American Mathematical Soc.
Total Pages: 546
Release: 2007
Genre: Mathematics
ISBN: 0821842420

The theory of crossed products is extremely rich and intriguing. There are applications not only to operator algebras, but to subjects as varied as noncommutative geometry and mathematical physics. This book provides a detailed introduction to this vast subject suitable for graduate students and others whose research has contact with crossed product $C*$-algebras. in addition to providing the basic definitions and results, the main focus of this book is the fine ideal structure of crossed products as revealed by the study of induced representations via the Green-Mackey-Rieffel machine. in particular, there is an in-depth analysis of the imprimitivity theorems on which Rieffel's theory of induced representations and Morita equivalence of $C*$-algebras are based. There is also a detailed treatment of the generalized Effros-Hahn conjecture and its proof due to Gootman, Rosenberg, and Sauvageot. This book is meant to be self-contained and accessible to any graduate student coming out of a first course on operator algebras. There are appendices that deal with ancillary subjects, which while not central to the subject, are nevertheless crucial for a complete understanding of the material. Some of the appendices will be of independent interest. to view another book by this author, please visit Morita Equivalence and Continuous-Trace $C*$-Algebras.