Advances in Chemical Biology- An Insight to New Applications and Developments Volume – 1

by Dr. Sharangouda J. Patil,
Advances in Chemical Biology- An Insight to New Applications and Developments Volume – 1
Author: Dr. Sharangouda J. Patil,
Publisher: Shineeks Publishers
Total Pages: 194
Release: 2023-06-21
Genre: Education
ISBN:
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Advancesin chemical and biological sciences are together contributing as organic molecules by the natural or synthetic sources with the research insight of scientific touch to make it as innovative ideas, process, protocols, products, and technologies for industrial applications. These conceptualapplications are useful to determine the next generation organic molecules againstcardiovascular, degenerative, infectious, neurological diseases with the valid dataneeded to prove its technical efficiency by the comparing standard drugs. Emerging any drugs from the origin of organic drugs are having more importance in the industries due to their efficacyand target to regulate or recover the health issues, these novel drugs may be inthe form of enzymes, metabolites, proteins, hormones or call it as biologicallyderived organic molecules. Most of the organic molecule findings are used toanalyze their hypotheses, mechanism of action, experimental design and theirbiological properties to derive functional aspects. To know these molecules structuralconfiguration various techniques and technology used and it is essential to becharacterizing the molecule by the chromatography, spectroscopy, etc., to confirmand further biological studies to know the properties. In this context this editedcomprehensive book brings the current innovation in the organic molecules withthe updates of various biological applications and covering the area of agriculture,biotechnology, microbiology, neutraceutics, nanotechnology, pharmacology, synthetic medicinal chemistry etc., based applicative research data to reviewed extensivelyin narrative loom. Highlights of the chapters are novel experimental protocol, methodology, techniques, study concepts, used advanced tools and statistical analysisfor the use of organic molecules to know their biological properties. The book possessing 9 chapters covering chemistry and biological investigations on theorganic molecules with the updated innovative findings, principles of the molecules,molecular targets, also interactions with cell lines, microorganisms and animalmodels which persuade remedial measures as preclinical and clinical studies. Book also focused on types of synthesis, advanced extractions, use of analyticaltools, purification schemes, characterization methods and data analytics.It is a designed as comprehensive reference book for all the grade &level of researchersto use it as experimental handbook or manual to work on the similar areas, it isalso useful for the creative scholars to obtain research experience and enhancethe skills by updating themselves as need of hour, also know the timely outbreaksto combat by such organic molecules as emerging drugs to be in a bio-innovationforum.

Amino Acids: Insights and Roles in Heterocyclic Chemistry

by Zerong Wang
Amino Acids: Insights and Roles in Heterocyclic Chemistry
Author: Zerong Wang
Publisher: CRC Press
Total Pages: 450
Release: 2023-05-26
Genre: Science
ISBN: 1000738906
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This is the first volume of a first-of-its-kind four-volume book set that provides readers with up-to-date information on α-amino acids, the potential challenges in working with α-amino acids, the protecting groups for the carboxyl, amino and side chain groups of the amino acids, and the most popular heterocyclic compounds that are originating from α-amino acids. These heterocyclic compounds include hydantoins, thiohydantoins (including 2-thiohydantoins, 4-thiohydantoins, 2,4-dithiohydantoins), 2,5-diketopiperazines, N-carboxyanhydrides, N-thiocarboxyanhydrides, sydnones, sydnonimines, azlactones, pseudoazlactones, and oxazolidin-5-ones. This is the first resource to comprehensively collect all the heterocycles that can be directly prepared from α-amino acids. In addition, almost all kinds of synthetic methods for a particular type of heterocycles from α-amino acids are included, along with the detailed mechanistic discussions and experimental procedures. Volume 1: Protecting Groups collects and discusses the 260 protecting groups relating to amino acids, which have been organized by carboxyl group, amino group, and side chain group. The conditions to introduce these protecting groups as well as their deprotecting procedures have also been incorporated, along with the physical properties, solvent effects, and temperature effects on the solubility of amino acids. It presents the solubility of glycine and phenylalanine in a variety of solvent systems to show the impact on amino acid, where glycine generally represents the polar amino acid whereas phenylalanine represents the amino acid of non-polar side chain. The other volumes include: Volume 2: Hydantoins, Thiohydantoins, and 2,5-Diketopiperazines Volume 3: N-Carboxyanhydrides, N-Thiocarboxyanhydrides, and Sydnones Volume 4: Azlactones and Oxazolidin-5-ones All together, this unique 4-volume set thoroughly covers the two types of heterocyclic compounds that are originated from alpha-amino acids, providing carefully compiled updated information with detailed examples. The author has shared many thoughtful insights based on his strong background in physical organic chemistry. The volumes will be highly valuable for graduate students and senior students, as well as for professors and researchers working in the field of medicinal and pharmaceutical chemistry, organic chemistry, organic synthesis, heterocycles, and proteins and peptides.

Nucleic Acids in Medicinal Chemistry and Chemical Biology

by Lihe Zhang
Nucleic Acids in Medicinal Chemistry and Chemical Biology
Author: Lihe Zhang
Publisher: John Wiley & Sons
Total Pages: 564
Release: 2023-01-05
Genre: Science
ISBN: 1119692741
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Nucleic Acids in Medicinal Chemistry and Chemical Biology An up-to-date and comprehensive exploration of nucleic acid medicinal chemistry and its applications In Nucleic Acids in Medicinal Chemistry and Chemical Biology: Drug Development and Clinical Applications, a team of distinguished researchers delivers a comprehensive overview of the chemistry and biology of nucleic acids and their therapeutic applications. The book emphasizes the latest research in the field, including new technologies like CRISPR that create novel possibilities to edit mutated genes at the genomic DNA level and to treat inherited diseases and cancers. The authors explore the application of modified nucleosides and nucleotides in medicinal chemistry, a variety of current topics on nucleic acid chemistry and biology, nucleic acid drugs used to treat disease, and more. They also probe new domains of pharmaceutical research, offering the reader a wealth of new drug discovery opportunities emerging in this dynamic field. Readers will also find: A thorough introduction to the basic terminology and knowledge of the field of nucleic acid medicinal chemistry Comprehensive explorations of the methods used to determine the development of nucleic acid drugs Practical discussions of new technologies, like CRISPR, nanotechnology-based delivery systems, synthetic biology, and DNA-encoded chemical libraries In-depth examinations of the latest, cutting-edge developments in nucleic acid medicinal chemistry Perfect for medicinal and nucleic acid chemists, Nucleic Acids in Medicinal Chemistry and Chemical Biology will also earn a place in the libraries of biochemists, chemical biologists, and pharmaceutical researchers.

Frontiers in Computational Chemistry: Volume 1

by Zaheer Ul-Haq
Frontiers in Computational Chemistry: Volume 1
Author: Zaheer Ul-Haq
Publisher: Elsevier
Total Pages: 364
Release: 2015-12-14
Genre: Science
ISBN: 1608058646
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Frontiers in Computational Chemistry, originally published by Bentham and now distributed by Elsevier, presents the latest research findings and methods in the diverse field of computational chemistry, focusing on molecular modeling techniques used in drug discovery and the drug development process. This includes computer-aided molecular design, drug discovery and development, lead generation, lead optimization, database management, computer and molecular graphics, and the development of new computational methods or efficient algorithms for the simulation of chemical phenomena including analyses of biological activity. In Volume 1, the leading researchers in the field have collected eight different perspectives in the application of computational methods towards drug design to provide an up-to-date rendering of the current field. This volume covers a variety of topics from G protein-coupled receptors, to the use of cheminformatics and bioinformatics, computational tools such as Molecular Mechanics Poisson-Boltzmann Surface Area, protein-protein interactions, the use of computational methods on large biological data sets, various computational methods used to identify pharmaceutically relevant targets, and more. - Brings together a wide range of research into a single collection to help researchers keep up with new methods - Uniquely focuses on computational chemistry approaches that can accelerate drug design - Makes a solid connection between experiment and computation and the novel application of computational methods in the fields of biology, chemistry, biochemistry, physics, and biophysics, with particular focus on the integration of computational methods with experimental data

Information Resources in Toxicology, Volume 1: Background, Resources, and Tools

by
Information Resources in Toxicology, Volume 1: Background, Resources, and Tools
Author:
Publisher: Academic Press
Total Pages: 1055
Release: 2020-05-16
Genre: Technology & Engineering
ISBN: 0128137258
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This new fifth edition of Information Resources in Toxicology offers a consolidated entry portal for the study, research, and practice of toxicology. Both volumes represents a unique, wide-ranging, curated, international, annotated bibliography, and directory of major resources in toxicology and allied fields such as environmental and occupational health, chemical safety, and risk assessment. The editors and authors are among the leaders of the profession sharing their cumulative wisdom in toxicology's subdisciplines. This edition keeps pace with the digital world in directing and linking readers to relevant websites and other online tools.Due to the increasing size of the hardcopy publication, the current edition has been divided into two volumes to make it easier to handle and consult. Volume 1: Background, Resources, and Tools, arranged in 5 parts, begins with chapters on the science of toxicology, its history, and informatics framework in Part 1. Part 2 continues with chapters organized by more specific subject such as cancer, clinical toxicology, genetic toxicology, etc. The categorization of chapters by resource format, for example, journals and newsletters, technical reports, organizations constitutes Part 3. Part 4 further considers toxicology's presence via the Internet, databases, and software tools. Among the miscellaneous topics in the concluding Part 5 are laws and regulations, professional education, grants and funding, and patents. Volume 2: The Global Arena offers contributed chapters focusing on the toxicology contributions of over 40 countries, followed by a glossary of toxicological terms and an appendix of popular quotations related to the field.The book, offered in both print and electronic formats, is carefully structured, indexed, and cross-referenced to enable users to easily find answers to their questions or serendipitously locate useful knowledge they were not originally aware they needed. Among the many timely topics receiving increased emphasis are disaster preparedness, nanotechnology, -omics, risk assessment, societal implications such as ethics and the precautionary principle, climate change, and children's environmental health. - Introductory chapters provide a backdrop to the science of toxicology, its history, the origin and status of toxicoinformatics, and starting points for identifying resources - Offers an extensive array of chapters organized by subject, each highlighting resources such as journals, databases,organizations, and review articles - Includes chapters with an emphasis on format such as government reports, general interest publications, blogs, and audiovisuals - Explores recent internet trends, web-based databases, and software tools in a section on the online environment - Concludes with a miscellany of special topics such as laws and regulations, chemical hazard communication resources, careers and professional education, K-12 resources, funding, poison control centers, and patents - Paired with Volume Two, which focuses on global resources, this set offers the most comprehensive compendium of print, digital, and organizational resources in the toxicological sciences with over 120 chapters contributions by experts and leaders in the field

Encyclopedia of Cell Biology

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Encyclopedia of Cell Biology
Author:
Publisher: Academic Press
Total Pages: 2972
Release: 2015-08-07
Genre: Science
ISBN: 0123947960
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The Encyclopedia of Cell Biology, Four Volume Set offers a broad overview of cell biology, offering reputable, foundational content for researchers and students across the biological and medical sciences. This important work includes 285 articles from domain experts covering every aspect of cell biology, with fully annotated figures, abundant illustrations, videos, and references for further reading. Each entry is built with a layered approach to the content, providing basic information for those new to the area and more detailed material for the more experienced researcher. With authored contributions by experts in the field, the Encyclopedia of Cell Biology provides a fully cross-referenced, one-stop resource for students, researchers, and teaching faculty across the biological and medical sciences. Fully annotated color images and videos for full comprehension of concepts, with layered content for readers from different levels of experience Includes information on cytokinesis, cell biology, cell mechanics, cytoskeleton dynamics, stem cells, prokaryotic cell biology, RNA biology, aging, cell growth, cell Injury, and more In-depth linking to Academic Press/Elsevier content and additional links to outside websites and resources for further reading A one-stop resource for students, researchers, and teaching faculty across the biological and medical sciences

Selenoproteins and Mimics

by Junqiu Liu
Selenoproteins and Mimics
Author: Junqiu Liu
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
Total Pages: 343
Release: 2012-03-30
Genre: Science
ISBN: 3642222366
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Selenium has a long history of association with human health and disease. This essential trace element exerts its important biological role in selenoproteins. "Selenoproteins and Mimics" presents the latest developments in selenoproteins, their functional imitation by biomimetic chemistry and biology, and their relationship with human health and diseases. This book provides both the basic biology and biochemistry knowledge of selenoproteins, and sophisticated approaches for the development of new selenoprotein mimics. It's a valuable reference for researchers in biological technology, chemical syntheses, and medicine design. Junqiu Liu is a professor at the State Key Lab of Supramolecular Structure and Materials, Jilin University, China. Guimin Luo is a professor at the Key Lab of Molecular Enzymology and Engineering of the Ministry of Education, Jilin University, China.Ying Mu is a professor at the State Key Lab of Industrial Control Technology, Zhejiang University, and guest professor at the Key Lab of Molecular Enzymology and Engineering of the Ministry of Education, Jilin University, China.

Industrialization of Biology

by National Research Council
Industrialization of Biology
Author: National Research Council
Publisher: National Academies Press
Total Pages: 158
Release: 2015-06-29
Genre: Science
ISBN: 0309316553
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The tremendous progress in biology over the last half century - from Watson and Crick's elucidation of the structure of DNA to today's astonishing, rapid progress in the field of synthetic biology - has positioned us for significant innovation in chemical production. New bio-based chemicals, improved public health through improved drugs and diagnostics, and biofuels that reduce our dependency on oil are all results of research and innovation in the biological sciences. In the past decade, we have witnessed major advances made possible by biotechnology in areas such as rapid, low-cost DNA sequencing, metabolic engineering, and high-throughput screening. The manufacturing of chemicals using biological synthesis and engineering could expand even faster. A proactive strategy - implemented through the development of a technical roadmap similar to those that enabled sustained growth in the semiconductor industry and our explorations of space - is needed if we are to realize the widespread benefits of accelerating the industrialization of biology. Industrialization of Biology presents such a roadmap to achieve key technical milestones for chemical manufacturing through biological routes. This report examines the technical, economic, and societal factors that limit the adoption of bioprocessing in the chemical industry today and which, if surmounted, would markedly accelerate the advanced manufacturing of chemicals via industrial biotechnology. Working at the interface of synthetic chemistry, metabolic engineering, molecular biology, and synthetic biology, Industrialization of Biology identifies key technical goals for next-generation chemical manufacturing, then identifies the gaps in knowledge, tools, techniques, and systems required to meet those goals, and targets and timelines for achieving them. This report also considers the skills necessary to accomplish the roadmap goals, and what training opportunities are required to produce the cadre of skilled scientists and engineers needed.