Astrochemistry: Recent Successes and Current Challenges (IAU S231)

Astrochemistry: Recent Successes and Current Challenges (IAU S231)
Author: International Astronomical Union. Symposium
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
Total Pages: 576
Release: 2006-04-27
Genre: Science
ISBN: 9780521852029

An up-to-date survey of astrochemistry in the early years of the twenty-first century. For researchers and graduate students.

Proceedings of the Twenty Sixth General Assembly Prague 2006

Proceedings of the Twenty Sixth General Assembly Prague 2006
Author: International Astronomical Union. General Assembly
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
Total Pages: 530
Release: 2008-12-18
Genre: Science
ISBN: 9780521856065

IAU Transactions XXVIB contains the Proceedings of the IAU XXVII General Assembly held in Prague, 14-25 August 2006, hosting a total of 2412 participants from 73 countries. The Assembly featured a rich scientific program, comprising 6 Symposia, 17 Joint Discussions and 7 Special Sessions. During the program about 650 papers were presented and more than 1550 posters displayed. The Proceedings of the 6 Symposia have been published in the Proceedings of the IAU Symposia Series, and the proceedings of the Joint Discussions and Special Sessions feature in IAU Highlights of Astronomy, 14. Together with those 7 volumes, these Transactions cover the entire General Assembly. In addition to the scientific program, the XXVI General Assembly hosted the regular Business Meetings of the EC, the 12 Divisions, 40 Commissions and 75 Working Groups. This volume records the organizational and administrative business of the XXVI General Assembly and the status of the IAU membership.

Chemical Evolution of the Universe

Chemical Evolution of the Universe
Author: Royal Society of Chemistry
Publisher:
Total Pages: 482
Release: 2006
Genre: Science
ISBN:

This title discusses recent astronomical observations of molecules in various regions and eras of the Universe, and on describing the processes that determine the chemistry.

Surface Science

Surface Science
Author: Kurt W. Kolasinski
Publisher: John Wiley & Sons
Total Pages: 503
Release: 2008-04-30
Genre: Science
ISBN: 9780470997819

Surface chemistry is an essential and developing area of physical chemistry and one that has become increasingly interdisciplinary. The Second Edition of Surface Science: Foundations of Catalysis and Nanoscience has been fully revised and updated to reflect all the latest developments in the field and now includes an extensive discussion about nanoparticle growth and the quantum confinement effects in nanoscale systems. Two new chapters have been added and discuss The Liquid/Solid Interface and Non-Thermal Reactions, and Photon and Electron Stimulated Chemistry and Atom Manipulation. There are now many more worked examples included throughout to help students develop their problem-solving skills.

Molecular Reaction Dynamics

Molecular Reaction Dynamics
Author: Raphael D. Levine
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
Total Pages: 574
Release: 2009-06-04
Genre: Technology & Engineering
ISBN: 9781139442879

Molecular reaction dynamics is the study of chemical and physical transformations of matter at the molecular level. The understanding of how chemical reactions occur and how to control them is fundamental to chemists and interdisciplinary areas such as materials and nanoscience, rational drug design, environmental and astrochemistry. This book provides a thorough foundation to this area. The first half is introductory, detailing experimental techniques for initiating and probing reaction dynamics and the essential insights that have been gained. The second part explores key areas including photoselective chemistry, stereochemistry, chemical reactions in real time and chemical reaction dynamics in solutions and interfaces. Typical of the new challenges are molecular machines, enzyme action and molecular control. With problem sets included, this book is suitable for advanced undergraduate and graduate students, as well as being supplementary to chemical kinetics, physical chemistry, biophysics and materials science courses, and as a primer for practising scientists.

Nanomaterials and Nanochemistry

Nanomaterials and Nanochemistry
Author: C. Bréchignac
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
Total Pages: 753
Release: 2008-01-01
Genre: Science
ISBN: 3540729933

Here is a brilliant book that covers the major aspects of nanomaterials production. It integrates the many and varied chemical, material and thermo-dynamical facets of production, offering readers a new and unique approach to the subject. The mechanical, optical, and magnetic characteristics of nanomaterials are also presented in detail. Nanomaterials are a fast developing field of research and this book serves as both a reference work for researchers and a textbook for graduate students.

Physics and Chemistry of Comets

Physics and Chemistry of Comets
Author: Walter F. Huebner
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
Total Pages: 389
Release: 2012-12-06
Genre: Science
ISBN: 3642748058

As this excellent book demonstrates, the study of comets has now reached the fas cinating stage where we understand comets in general simple tenns while, at the same time, we are uncertain about practically all the details of cometary nature, structure, processes, and origin. In every aspect, even including dynamics, a choice among several or many competing theories is made impossible simply by the lack of detailed knowledge. The space missions, snapshot studies of two comets, partic ularly the one that immortalizes the name of Sir Edmund Halley, have produced a huge mass of valuable new infonnation and a number of surprises. Nonetheless, we face the tantalizing realization that we have obtained only a fleeting glance at two of perhaps a hundred billion (lOll) or more comets with possibly differing natures, origins, and physical histories. To my personal satisfaction, comets seem to have discrete nuclei made up of dirty snowballs, as I concluded four decades ago, but perhaps they are more like frozen rubbish piles.

Laboratory Astrophysics

Laboratory Astrophysics
Author: Guillermo M. Muñoz Caro
Publisher: Springer
Total Pages: 237
Release: 2018-10-11
Genre: Science
ISBN: 331990020X

This book focuses on the most recent, relevant, comprehensive and significant aspects in the well-established multidisciplinary field Laboratory Astrophysics. It focuses on astrophysical environments, which include asteroids, comets, the interstellar medium, and circumstellar and circumplanetary regions. Its scope lies between physics and chemistry, since it explores physical properties of the gas, ice, and dust present in those systems, as well as chemical reactions occurring in the gas phase, the bare dust surface, or in the ice bulk and its surface. Each chapter provides the necessary mathematical background to understand the subject, followed by a case study of the corresponding system. The book provides adequate material to help interpret the observations, or the computer models of astrophysical environments. It introduces and describes the use of spectroscopic tools for laboratory astrophysics. This book is mainly addressed to PhD graduates working in this field or observers and modelers searching for information on ice and dust processes.