Author | : Abbas Hameed |
Publisher | : |
Total Pages | : |
Release | : 2021-04-09 |
Genre | : |
ISBN | : 9781944298760 |
Author | : Abbas Hameed |
Publisher | : |
Total Pages | : |
Release | : 2021-04-09 |
Genre | : |
ISBN | : 9781944298760 |
Author | : Virginia Page Fortna |
Publisher | : Princeton University Press |
Total Pages | : 262 |
Release | : 2018-06-05 |
Genre | : Political Science |
ISBN | : 0691187959 |
Why do cease-fire agreements sometimes last for years while others flounder barely long enough to be announced? How to maintain peace in the aftermath of war is arguably one of the most important questions of the post--Cold War era. And yet it is one of the least explored issues in the study of war and peace. Here, Page Fortna offers the first comprehensive analysis of why cease-fires between states succeed or fail. She develops cooperation theory to argue that mechanisms within these agreements can help maintain peace by altering the incentives for war and peace, reducing uncertainty, and helping to prevent or manage accidents that could lead to war. To test this theory, the book first explores factors, such as decisive victory and prior history of conflict, that affect the baseline prospects for peace. It then considers whether stronger cease-fires are likely to be implemented in the hardest or the easiest cases. Next, through both quantitative and qualitative testing of the effects of cease-fire agreements, firm evidence emerges that agreements do matter. Durable peace is harder to achieve after some wars than others, but when most difficult, states usually invest more in peace building. These efforts work. Strong agreements markedly lessen the risk of further war. Mechanisms such as demilitarized zones, dispute resolution commissions, peacekeeping, and external guarantees can help maintain peace between even the deadliest of foes.
Author | : James D D Smith |
Publisher | : Routledge |
Total Pages | : 275 |
Release | : 2018-03-13 |
Genre | : Political Science |
ISBN | : 0429976747 |
This is an attempt to catalogue the reasons why some wars are so difficult to stop - even when both sides want the fighting to end. Through detailed case studies, the book assesses the obstacles and points toward solutions for ending wars more quickly. Each chapter is devoted to a specific obstacle which the author analyzes and then illustrates with case studies, drawing on such conflicts as the Iran-Iraq War, the Gulf War and the Yugoslav wars. He assesses the role of third parties in trying to persuade people to stop fighting and examines what happens when obstacles to a cease-fire cannot be overcome.
Author | : Malin Akebo |
Publisher | : Taylor & Francis |
Total Pages | : 231 |
Release | : 2016-11-10 |
Genre | : History |
ISBN | : 1317204131 |
analyses ceasefire agreements in relation to peace processes using qualitative analysis uses a process-oriented conflict dynamics approach to analyse and compare ceasefire agreements will be of much interest to students of peace and conflict studies, intra-state conflict, Asian politics, security studies and IR
Author | : |
Publisher | : Springer Nature |
Total Pages | : 1625 |
Release | : 2023-02-15 |
Genre | : Political Science |
ISBN | : 3319743198 |
This encyclopedia provides an authoritative guide intended for students of all levels of studies, offering multidisciplinary insight and analysis of over 500 headwords covering the main concepts of Security and Non-traditional Security, and their relation to other scholarly fields and aspects of real-world issues in the contemporary geopolitical world.
Author | : William E. Le Gro |
Publisher | : CreateSpace |
Total Pages | : 188 |
Release | : 2015-10-14 |
Genre | : |
ISBN | : 9781518612336 |
"Vietnam from Cease-Fire to Capitulation" is an examination of significant military developments and social and economic conditions during the last three years of the war.
Author | : |
Publisher | : Jeffrey Frank Jones |
Total Pages | : 1483 |
Release | : |
Genre | : |
ISBN | : |
Over 1,400 total pages ... Instruction Covered: INTRODUCTION TO MARINE CORPS RIFLE MARKSMANSHIP RIFLE WEAPONS HANDLING SERVICE RIFLE/CARBINE PREVENTIVE MAINTENANCE EFFECTS OF WEATHER RIFLE ZEROING DATA BOOK FUNDAMENTALS OF RIFLE MARKSMANSHIP INTRODUCTION TO RIFLE SHOOTING POSITIONS AND SLINGS RIFLE PRONE POSITION RIFLE SITTING POSITION RIFLE KNEELING POSITION RIFLE STANDING POSITION FUNDAMENTAL TECHNIQUES OF FIRE RIFLE RANGE OPERATIONS RIFLE TABLE 1 COURSE OF FIRE WEAPONS HANDLING EXERCISE WEAPONS HANDLING TEST MCRP 3-01A Rifle Marksmanship ANNUAL RIFLE TRAINING DATABOOK M16A4 SERVICE RIFLE/M4 CARBINE WITH RIFLE COMBAT OPTIC (RCO) AND BACK-UP IRON SIGHT (BUIS) ANNUAL RIFLE TRAINING DATABOOK M16A4 SERVICE RIFLE/M4 CARBINE WITH RIFLE COMBAT OPTIC (RCO) AND BACK-UP IRON SIGHT (BUIS) MARINE CORPS ORDER 3574.2L MARINE CORPS COMBAT MARKSMANSHIP PROGRAMS (MCCMP)
Author | : David M. Kennedy |
Publisher | : A&C Black |
Total Pages | : 363 |
Release | : 2011-11-07 |
Genre | : Social Science |
ISBN | : 1408828898 |
The remarkable story of David Kennedy's crusade to combat America's plague of gang- and drug-related violence - with methods that have been astonishingly effective across the country. 'If you want to read a book on urban gangs and find out why they exist and why they kill each other, read this ... this is a sociology book, but it's like immersing yourself in The Wire ... When Kennedy says something, you believe him' Scotsman Gang- and drug-related inner-city violence, with its attendant epidemic of incarceration, is the defining crime problem in our country. In some neighborhoods in America, one out of every two hundred young black men is shot to death every year, and few initiatives of government and law enforcement have made much difference. But when David Kennedy, a self-taught and then-unknown criminologist, engineered the "Boston Miracle" in the mid-1990s, he pointed the way toward what few had imagined: a solution. Don't Shoot tells the story of Kennedy's long journey. Riding with beat cops, hanging with gang members, and stoop-sitting with grandmothers, Kennedy found that all parties misunderstood each other, caught in a spiral of racialized anger and distrust. He envisioned an approach in which everyone-gang members, cops, and community members-comes together in what is essentially a huge intervention. Offenders are told that the violence must stop, that even the cops want them to stay alive and out of prison, and that even their families support swift law enforcement if the violence continues. In city after city, the same miracle has followed: violence plummets, drug markets dry up, and the relationship between the police and the community is reset. This is a landmark book, chronicling a paradigm shift in how we address one of America's most shameful social problems. A riveting, page-turning read, it combines the street vérité of The Wire, the social science of Gang Leader for a Day, and the moral urgency and personal journey of Fist Stick Knife Gun. But unlike anybody else, Kennedy shows that there could be an end in sight.
Author | : National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine |
Publisher | : National Academies Press |
Total Pages | : 133 |
Release | : 2019-01-11 |
Genre | : Technology & Engineering |
ISBN | : 0309477352 |
The U.S. military has a stockpile of approximately 400,000 tons of excess, obsolete, or unserviceable munitions. About 60,000 tons are added to the stockpile each year. Munitions include projectiles, bombs, rockets, landmines, and missiles. Open burning/open detonation (OB/OD) of these munitions has been a common disposal practice for decades, although it has decreased significantly since 2011. OB/OD is relatively quick, procedurally straightforward, and inexpensive. However, the downside of OB and OD is that they release contaminants from the operation directly into the environment. Over time, a number of technology alternatives to OB/OD have become available and more are in research and development. Alternative technologies generally involve some type of contained destruction of the energetic materials, including contained burning or contained detonation as well as contained methods that forego combustion or detonation. Alternatives for the Demilitarization of Conventional Munitions reviews the current conventional munitions demilitarization stockpile and analyzes existing and emerging disposal, treatment, and reuse technologies. This report identifies and evaluates any barriers to full-scale deployment of alternatives to OB/OD or non-closed loop incineration/combustion, and provides recommendations to overcome such barriers.