Contagion and the State in Europe, 1830-1930

Contagion and the State in Europe, 1830-1930
Author: Peter Baldwin
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
Total Pages: 599
Release: 1999-08-19
Genre: History
ISBN: 113942615X

This book is a groundbreaking study of the historical reasons for the divergence in public health policies adopted in Britain, France, Germany and Sweden, and the spectrum of responses to the threat of contagious diseases such as cholera, smallpox and syphilis. In particular the book examines the link between politics and prevention. Did the varying political regimes influence the styles of precaution adopted? Or was it, as Peter Baldwin argues, a matter of more basic differences between nations, above all their geographic placement in the epidemiological trajectory of contagion, that helped shape their responses and their basic assumptions about the respective claims of the sick and of society, and fundamental political decisions for and against different styles of statutory intervention? Thus the book seeks to use medical history to illuminate broader questions of the development of statutory intervention and the comparative and divergent evolution of the modern state in Europe.

Disease and Democracy

Disease and Democracy
Author: Peter Baldwin
Publisher: Univ of California Press
Total Pages: 479
Release: 2005-05-16
Genre: Medical
ISBN: 0520940792

Disease and Democracy is the first comparative analysis of how Western democratic nations have coped with AIDS. Peter Baldwin's exploration of divergent approaches to the epidemic in the United States and several European nations is a springboard for a wide-ranging and sophisticated historical analysis of public health practices and policies. In addition to his comprehensive presentation of information on approaches to AIDS, Baldwin's authoritative book provides a new perspective on our most enduring political dilemma: how to reconcile individual liberty with the safety of the community. Baldwin finds that Western democratic nations have adopted much more varied approaches to AIDS than is commonly recognized. He situates the range of responses to AIDS within the span of past attempts to control contagious disease and discovers the crucial role that history has played in developing these various approaches. Baldwin finds that the various tactics adopted to fight AIDS have sprung largely from those adopted against the classic epidemic diseases of the nineteenth century—especially cholera—and that they reflect the long institutional memories embodied in public health institutions.

The Narcissism of Minor Differences

The Narcissism of Minor Differences
Author: Peter Baldwin
Publisher: Oxford University Press
Total Pages: 335
Release: 2009-11-05
Genre: Political Science
ISBN: 0199745781

There is much heated rhetoric about the widening gulf between Europe and America. But are the US and Europe so different? Peter Baldwin, one of the world's leading historians of comparative social policy, thinks not, and in this bracingly argued but remarkably informed polemic, he lays out how similar the two continents really are. Drawing on the latest evidence from sources such as the United Nations, the World Bank, IMF, and other international organizations, Baldwin offers a fascinating comparison of the United States and Europe, looking at the latest statistics on the economy, crime, health care, education and culture, religion, the environment, and much more. It is a book filled with surprising revelations. For most categories of crime, for instance, America is safe and peaceful by European standards. But the biggest surprise is that, though there are many differences between America and Europe, in almost all cases, these differences are no greater than the differences among European nations. Europe and the US are, in fact, part of a common, big-tent grouping. America is not Sweden, for sure. But nor is Italy Sweden, nor France, nor even Germany. And who says that Sweden is Europe? Anymore than Vermont is America? "Meticulous, insistent, and elegant." --John Lloyd, Financial Times "A must-read...filled with intriguing facts that add nuance to what can often be a black-and-white debate." --Foreign Affairs "An exhaustive and enthralling catalogue of our commonalities that begs a reconsideration of just what it means to be European or American." --Publishers Weekly

The Rise and Decline of the State

The Rise and Decline of the State
Author: Martin van Creveld
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
Total Pages: 452
Release: 1999-08-26
Genre: History
ISBN: 9780521656290

This unique volume traces the history of the state from its beginnings to the present day.

Fighting the First Wave

Fighting the First Wave
Author: Peter Baldwin
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
Total Pages: 395
Release: 2021-03-18
Genre: Business & Economics
ISBN: 1316518337

Why did the world's nations fight the Covid-19 pandemic in such different ways and with such varying results?

The Politics of Social Solidarity

The Politics of Social Solidarity
Author: Peter Baldwin
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
Total Pages: 374
Release: 1990
Genre: History
ISBN: 9780521428934

By analyzing the competing concerns of different social "actors" behind the evolution of social policy, this study explains why some nations had an easy time in developing a welfare state while others fought long entrenched battles.

The Pox of Liberty

The Pox of Liberty
Author: Werner Troesken
Publisher: University of Chicago Press
Total Pages: 248
Release: 2015-06-29
Genre: Business & Economics
ISBN: 0226922197

The United States is among the wealthiest nations in the world. But that wealth hasn't translated to a higher life expectancy, an area where the United States still ranks thirty-eighth—behind Cuba, Chile, Costa Rica, and Greece, among many others. Some fault the absence of universal health care or the persistence of social inequalities. Others blame unhealthy lifestyles. But these emphases on present-day behaviors and policies miss a much more fundamental determinant of societal health: the state. Werner Troesken looks at the history of the United States with a focus on three diseases—smallpox, typhoid fever, and yellow fever—to show how constitutional rules and provisions that promoted individual liberty and economic prosperity also influenced, for good and for bad, the country’s ability to eradicate infectious disease. Ranging from federalism under the Commerce Clause to the Contract Clause and the Fourteenth Amendment, Troesken argues persuasively that many institutions intended to promote desirable political or economic outcomes also hindered the provision of public health. We are unhealthy, in other words, at least in part because our political and legal institutions function well. Offering a compelling new perspective, The Pox of Liberty challenges many traditional claims that infectious diseases are inexorable forces in human history, beyond the control of individual actors or the state, revealing them instead to be the result of public and private choices.

Infectious Disease in India, 1892-1940

Infectious Disease in India, 1892-1940
Author: S. Polu
Publisher: Springer
Total Pages: 209
Release: 2012-04-17
Genre: History
ISBN: 1137009322

Using case studies of cholera, plague, malaria, and yellow fever, this book analyzes how factors such as public health diplomacy, trade, imperial governance, medical technologies, and cultural norms operated within global and colonial conceptions of political and epidemiological risk to shape infectious disease policies in colonial India.