Ethics in Obstetrics and Gynecology

Ethics in Obstetrics and Gynecology
Author: Laurence B. McCullough
Publisher: Oxford University Press, USA
Total Pages: 300
Release: 1994
Genre: Gynecology
ISBN: 9780195060058

This book offers a comprehensive and clinically practical approach to ethics in the everyday practice of obstetrics and gynecology. The topics the authors address include: contraception, abortion, selective termination of multifetal pregnancies, gynecologic cancer, in vitro fertilization, surrogacy, prenatal diagnosis, fetal therapy, cephalocentisis, prematurity, HIV infection, and court ordered cesarean delivery. The issues involved in making decisions in many of these areas are a source of conflict, and lead to crisis between the physician and patient. One of the book's strengths is its emphasis on prevention and, if prevention fails, management, of the conflicts and crises which arise in these areas of medicine. The authors develop their preventative and management strategies on the basis of a framework for bioethics in the clinical setting. This framework is rigorously established and defended. The authors argue that four virtues -- self effacement, self sacrifice, compassion, and integrity -- generate the physician's obligation to protect and promote the patient's interest. They then identify the three types of patient's interests -- social role interests, subjective interests, and deliberative interests -- and they reinterpret the ethical principles of beneficence and respect for autonomy in terms of these. The concept of the fetus as patient, the physician's obligation to third parties, and the moral standing of fathers and family members are also addressed. The implications of their argument sets the stage for the discussions of prevention and management in the remaining sections of the book. Ethics in Obstetrics and Gynecology is a unique addition to the literature in both biomedical ethics and obstetrics and gynecology. It demonstrates that ethics should be regarded as an essential part of obstetrics and gynecology, and that clinical practice is incomplete without i

Preterm Birth

Preterm Birth
Author: Institute of Medicine
Publisher: National Academies Press
Total Pages: 791
Release: 2007-05-23
Genre: Medical
ISBN: 030910159X

The increasing prevalence of preterm birth in the United States is a complex public health problem that requires multifaceted solutions. Preterm birth is a cluster of problems with a set of overlapping factors of influence. Its causes may include individual-level behavioral and psychosocial factors, sociodemographic and neighborhood characteristics, environmental exposure, medical conditions, infertility treatments, and biological factors. Many of these factors co-occur, particularly in those who are socioeconomically disadvantaged or who are members of racial and ethnic minority groups. While advances in perinatal and neonatal care have improved survival for preterm infants, those infants who do survive have a greater risk than infants born at term for developmental disabilities, health problems, and poor growth. The birth of a preterm infant can also bring considerable emotional and economic costs to families and have implications for public-sector services, such as health insurance, educational, and other social support systems. Preterm Birth assesses the problem with respect to both its causes and outcomes. This book addresses the need for research involving clinical, basic, behavioral, and social science disciplines. By defining and addressing the health and economic consequences of premature birth, this book will be of particular interest to health care professionals, public health officials, policy makers, professional associations and clinical, basic, behavioral, and social science researchers.

Challenging Concepts in Obstetrics and Gynaecology

Challenging Concepts in Obstetrics and Gynaecology
Author: Natasha Hezelgrave
Publisher: Challenging Concepts
Total Pages: 363
Release: 2015-01-16
Genre: Medical
ISBN: 0199654999

This is a case-based guide to difficult scenarios faced in the fields of obstetrics and gynaecology. Each case is set off by an 'Expert Commentary' written by an expert, giving the reader both a solid base of knowledge and a nuanced view of current challenges.

Conflicts of Interest in Clinical Practice and Research

Conflicts of Interest in Clinical Practice and Research
Author: Roy G. Spece
Publisher:
Total Pages: 480
Release: 1996
Genre: Law
ISBN:

Our society has long sanctioned, at least tacitly, a conflict of interest in medical practice and research as an unavoidable consequence of the different interests of the participants in health care: the physician or clinical researcher, the patient or research subject, insurance companies or research sponsors, the government, and society as a whole. This multidisciplinary effort draws from philosophy, medicine, law, economics and public policy to identify and categorize conflicts of interest in medical practice and clinical research, and, where possible, to offer a mechanism for resolving them. Part I reviews the theoretical background, including basic concepts and analytical frameworks. The second part discusses two topics prominent in current health care policy debates--self-referral and financial incentives to limit care. Part III examines conflicts of interest generated by pharmaceutical industry involvement in clinical practice and research. The final section deals with clinical research in several contexts, including institutional review boards, clinical trials, research agreements between the government and private researchers, brokerage of research subjects by contract research organizations, and cost-effectiveness studies.

Oxford Textbook of Obstetrics and Gynaecology

Oxford Textbook of Obstetrics and Gynaecology
Author: Sabaratnam Arulkumaran
Publisher: Oxford University Press
Total Pages: 2413
Release: 2020-01-16
Genre: Medical
ISBN: 0192515233

The Oxford Textbook of Obstetrics and Gynaecology is an objective and readable text that covers the full speciality of obstetrics and gynaecology. This comprehensive and rigorously referenced textbook will be a vital resource in print and online for all practising clinicians. Edited by a team of four leading figures in the field, whose clinical and scientific backgrounds collectively cover the whole spectrum of obstetrics and gynaecology with particular expertise in fetomaternal medicine and obstetrics, gynaecological oncology, urogynaecology, and reproductive medicine, the textbook helps inform and promote evidence-based practice and improve clinical outcomes worldwide across all facets of the discipline. The editors are supported by contributors who are internationally renowned specialists and ensure high quality and global perspective to the work. Larger sections on the Basics in Obstetrics and Gynaecology, Fetomaternal Medicine, Management of Labour, Gynaecological problems, and Gynaecological Oncology are complimented by specialist sections on areas such as Neonatal Care and Neonatal Problems, Reproductive Medicine, and Urogynaecology and Pelvic Floor Disorders to name a few. The evidence-based presentation of diagnostic and therapeutic methods is complemented in the text by numerous treatment algorithms, giving the reader the knowledge and tools needed for effective clinical practice. The Oxford Textbook of Obstetrics and Gynaecology is essential reading for obstetricians and gynaecologists, subspecialists, and trainees across the world.

Clinical Obstetrics and Gynaecology E-Book

Clinical Obstetrics and Gynaecology E-Book
Author: Andrew Thomson
Publisher: Elsevier Health Sciences
Total Pages: 450
Release: 2014-02-19
Genre: Medical
ISBN: 0702054100

Wherever you study or practise obstetrics and gynaecology, a sound knowledge of the clinical aspects will underpin your understanding of the specialty and maximise your ability to make a difference to the care of women and babies. A perfect companion to Kumar and Clark’s Clinical Medicine, this new edition continues to provide an excellent grounding and framework for handling clinical problems in obstetrics and gynaecology. Highly illustrated with clear, full-colour line drawings and colour photos. Summary boxes and tables throughout. Key-points boxes at the end of each chapter. The latest information for statistics and genetics. Forward-looking approach to obstetrics and gynaecology. History and ethics boxes throughout. Organized into three sections: Fundamentals, Gynaecology, and Pregnancy and the puerperium. New section on sexual and reproductive health New chapter on surgery to aligned with the RCOG undergrad curriculum Anaesthesia chapter totally reworked. Increased coverage of ectopic pregnancy and miscarriage. Fully revised and updated throughout.

Te Linde’s Operative Gynecology, South Asian Edition

Te Linde’s Operative Gynecology, South Asian Edition
Author: Dr Sharmila Arun Babu
Publisher: Wolters Kluwer India Pvt. Ltd.
Total Pages: 1274
Release: 2021-11-01
Genre:
ISBN: 9390612861

The First South Asian Edition of Te Linde's Operative Gynecologyhas been thoroughly edited to suit the needs of students and practitioners in South Asian countries, keeping in mind the rapidly changing concepts in Operative gynecology. This globally acclaimed textbook guides the reader through the well-illustrated techniques of gynecological surgeries. Salient Features of the South Asian Edition Keeping the essence of the text, all the chapters have been updated and revised to adapt to local practices and conditions in South Asian countries Features like “Stepwise approach” to perform gynecologic operations and “Best surgical practices” that are important components of each chapter have been retained and updated, wherever necessary Data from recent trials, latest staging, and classifications of cancers have been included in oncology chapters Indian data pertaining to common gynecological conditions and cancers have been incorporated Medicolegal laws in India which have a bearing on day-to-day practice of Obstetrics and Gynecology have been included in relevant chapters In the chapter Tubal Sterilization, detailed preoperative evaluation, selection criteria, and statistics from Indian perspective have been incorporated; Government of India guidelines for postpartum sterilization are also included Recent advances in Robotic surgery in India and a note on Robotic-Assisted Laparoscopic Hysterectomy have been included Content has been thoroughly peer-reviewed by subject experts of national repute

Assessing Genetic Risks

Assessing Genetic Risks
Author: Institute of Medicine
Publisher: National Academies Press
Total Pages: 353
Release: 1994-01-01
Genre: Medical
ISBN: 0309047986

Raising hopes for disease treatment and prevention, but also the specter of discrimination and "designer genes," genetic testing is potentially one of the most socially explosive developments of our time. This book presents a current assessment of this rapidly evolving field, offering principles for actions and research and recommendations on key issues in genetic testing and screening. Advantages of early genetic knowledge are balanced with issues associated with such knowledge: availability of treatment, privacy and discrimination, personal decision-making, public health objectives, cost, and more. Among the important issues covered: Quality control in genetic testing. Appropriate roles for public agencies, private health practitioners, and laboratories. Value-neutral education and counseling for persons considering testing. Use of test results in insurance, employment, and other settings.