| Author | : International Monetary Fund |
| Publisher | : International Monetary Fund |
| Total Pages | : 132 |
| Release | : 2004-05-19 |
| Genre | : Business & Economics |
| ISBN | : 1498330282 |
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IMF Staff papers
| Author | : International Monetary Fund. Research Dept. |
| Publisher | : International Monetary Fund |
| Total Pages | : 228 |
| Release | : 1988-01-01 |
| Genre | : Business & Economics |
| ISBN | : 1451956770 |
A central proposition regarding effects of different mechanisms of fi-nancing public expenditures is that, under specific circumstances, it makes no difference to the level of aggregate demand if the government finances its outlays by debt or taxation. This so-called Ricardian equivalence states that, for a given expenditure path, substitution of debt for taxes does not affect private sector wealth and consumption. This paper provides a model illustrating the implications of Ricardian equivalence, surveys the litera-ture, considers effects of relaxing the basic assumptions, provides a frame-work to study implications of various extensions, and critically reviews recent empirical work on Ricardian equivalence.
Exchange Rate Economics
| Author | : Ronald MacDonald |
| Publisher | : Routledge |
| Total Pages | : 334 |
| Release | : 2005 |
| Genre | : Foreign exchange |
| ISBN | : 1134838220 |
''In summary, the book is valuable as a textbook both at the advanced undergraduate level and at the graduate level. It is also very useful for the economist who wants to be brought up-to-date on theoretical and empirical research on exchange rate behaviour.'' ""Journal of International Economics""
Market Volatility and Foreign Exchange Intervention in EMEs
| Author | : Banco de Pagos Internacionales (Basilea, Suiza). Departamento Monetario y Económico |
| Publisher | : |
| Total Pages | : 0 |
| Release | : 2013 |
| Genre | : Banks and banking, Central |
| ISBN | : 9789291319626 |
Cross-Border Currency Exposures
| Author | : Luciana Juvenal |
| Publisher | : International Monetary Fund |
| Total Pages | : 67 |
| Release | : 2019-12-27 |
| Genre | : Business & Economics |
| ISBN | : 1513525379 |
This paper provides a dataset on the currency composition of the international investment position for a group of 50 countries for the period 1990-2017. It improves available data based on estimates by incorporating actual data reported by statistical authorities and refining estimation methods. The paper illustrates current and new uses of these data, with particular focus on the evolution of currency exposures of cross-border positions.
Exchange Rate Fluctuations and Trade Flows
| Author | : Mr.Giovanni Dell'Ariccia |
| Publisher | : International Monetary Fund |
| Total Pages | : 28 |
| Release | : 1998-08-01 |
| Genre | : Business & Economics |
| ISBN | : 1451852959 |
This paper analyzes the effects of exchange rate volatility on bilateral trade flows. Through use of a gravity model and panel data from western Europe, exchange rate uncertainty is found to have a negative effect on international trade. The results seem to be robust with respect to the particular measures representing exchange rate uncertainty. Particular attention is reserved for problems of simultaneous causality. The negative correlation between trade and bilateral volatility remains significant after controlling for the simultaneity bias. However, a Hausman test rejects the hypothesis of the absence of simultaneous causality.
FX Funding Risks and Exchange Rate Volatility–Korea’s Case
| Author | : Mr.Jack Ree |
| Publisher | : International Monetary Fund |
| Total Pages | : 29 |
| Release | : 2012-11-07 |
| Genre | : Business & Economics |
| ISBN | : 1475565178 |
This paper examines how exchange rate volatility and Korean banks’ foreign exchange liquidity mismatches interacted with each other during the Global Financial Crisis, and whether the vulnerability stemming from this interaction has been reduced since then. Structural and cyclical changes after the crisis, including decreasing demand for currency hedges and the diversifying investor base for bonds, point to a possible weakening of the interaction mechanism; and we find evidences are strongly supportive of this.
Commodity Prices and Markets
| Author | : Takatoshi Ito |
| Publisher | : University of Chicago Press |
| Total Pages | : 346 |
| Release | : 2011-03 |
| Genre | : Business & Economics |
| ISBN | : 0226386899 |
Fluctuations of commodity prices, most notably of oil, capture considerable attention and have been tied to important economic effects. This book advances our understanding of the consequences of these fluctuations, providing both general analysis and a particular focus on the countries of the Pacific Rim.
Exchange Rate Misalignment in Developing Countries
| Author | : Sebastian Edwards |
| Publisher | : Johns Hopkins University Press |
| Total Pages | : 110 |
| Release | : 1988 |
| Genre | : Business & Economics |
| ISBN | : |
This article analyzes the theory of equilibrium real exchange rates and defines misalignment as a deviation of the real exchange rate (RER) from its equilibrium level. The role of macroeconomic policies is then analyzed under three alternative nominal exchange rate regimes: predetermined nominal exchange rates; floating nominal rates; and dual or black market nominal exchange rates. This discussion points out how inconsistent macroeconomic policies often lead to real exchange rate misalignment. Corrective measures, including nominal devaluation and several alternative approaches, are then evaluated.
