Gabor Analysis and Algorithms

Gabor Analysis and Algorithms
Author: Hans G. Feichtinger
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
Total Pages: 507
Release: 2012-12-06
Genre: Mathematics
ISBN: 1461220165

In his paper Theory of Communication [Gab46], D. Gabor proposed the use of a family of functions obtained from one Gaussian by time-and frequency shifts. Each of these is well concentrated in time and frequency; together they are meant to constitute a complete collection of building blocks into which more complicated time-depending functions can be decomposed. The application to communication proposed by Gabor was to send the coeffi cients of the decomposition into this family of a signal, rather than the signal itself. This remained a proposal-as far as I know there were no seri ous attempts to implement it for communication purposes in practice, and in fact, at the critical time-frequency density proposed originally, there is a mathematical obstruction; as was understood later, the family of shifted and modulated Gaussians spans the space of square integrable functions [BBGK71, Per71] (it even has one function to spare [BGZ75] . . . ) but it does not constitute what we now call a frame, leading to numerical insta bilities. The Balian-Low theorem (about which the reader can find more in some of the contributions in this book) and its extensions showed that a similar mishap occurs if the Gaussian is replaced by any other function that is "reasonably" smooth and localized. One is thus led naturally to considering a higher time-frequency density.

Discrete Tomography

Discrete Tomography
Author: Gabor T. Herman
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
Total Pages: 512
Release: 1999-11
Genre: Computers
ISBN: 9780817641016

Goals of the Book Overthelast thirty yearsthere has been arevolutionindiagnostic radiology as a result oftheemergenceofcomputerized tomography (CT), which is the process of obtaining the density distribution within the human body from multiple x-ray projections. Since an enormous variety of possible density values may occur in the body, a large number of projections are necessary to ensure the accurate reconstruction oftheir distribution. There are other situations in which we desire to reconstruct an object from its projections, but in which we know that the object to be recon structed has only a small number of possible values. For example, a large fraction of objects scanned in industrial CT (for the purpose of nonde structive testing or reverse engineering) are made of a single material and so the ideal reconstruction should contain only two values: zero for air and the value associated with the material composing the object. Similar as sumptions may even be made for some specific medical applications; for example, in angiography ofthe heart chambers the value is either zero (in dicating the absence of dye) or the value associated with the dye in the chamber. Another example arises in the electron microscopy of biological macromolecules, where we may assume that the object to be reconstructed is composed of ice, protein, and RNA. One can also apply electron mi croscopy to determine the presenceor absence ofatoms in crystallinestruc tures, which is again a two-valued situation.

Advances in Gabor Analysis

Advances in Gabor Analysis
Author: Hans G. Feichtinger
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
Total Pages: 384
Release: 2003
Genre: Computers
ISBN: 9780817642396

This text provides an overview of recent developments in Gabor analysis. Scientists in various disciplines related to the subject treat a range of topics from covering theory to numerics, as well as applications of Gabor analysis.

Gabor and Wavelet Frames

Gabor and Wavelet Frames
Author: Say Song Goh
Publisher: World Scientific
Total Pages: 226
Release: 2007
Genre: Mathematics
ISBN: 9812709088

Gabor and wavelet analyses have found widespread applications in signal analysis, image processing and many other information-related areas. Both deliver representations that are simultaneously local in time and in frequency. Due to their significance and success in practical applications, they formed some of the core topics of the program OC Mathematics and Computation in Imaging Science and Information ProcessingOCO, which was held at the Institute for Mathematical Sciences, National University of Singapore, from July to December 2003 and in August 2004. As part of the program, tutorial lectures were conducted by international experts, and they covered a wide spectrum of topics in mathematical image, signal and information processing.This volume includes exposition articles by the tutorial speakers on the foundations of Gabor analysis, subband filters and wavelet algorithms, and operator-theoretic interpolation of wavelets and frames. It also presents research papers on Gabor analysis, written by specialists in their respective areas. The volume takes graduate students and researchers new to the field on a valuable learning journey from introductory Gabor and wavelet analyses to advanced topics of current research."

Harmonic Analysis and Applications

Harmonic Analysis and Applications
Author: Christopher Heil
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
Total Pages: 390
Release: 2007-08-02
Genre: Mathematics
ISBN: 0817645047

This self-contained volume in honor of John J. Benedetto covers a wide range of topics in harmonic analysis and related areas. These include weighted-norm inequalities, frame theory, wavelet theory, time-frequency analysis, and sampling theory. The chapters are clustered by topic to provide authoritative expositions that will be of lasting interest. The original papers collected are written by prominent researchers and professionals in the field. The book pays tribute to John J. Benedetto’s achievements and expresses an appreciation for the mathematical and personal inspiration he has given to so many students, co-authors, and colleagues.

Statistical Shape and Deformation Analysis

Statistical Shape and Deformation Analysis
Author: Guoyan Zheng
Publisher: Academic Press
Total Pages: 510
Release: 2017-03-23
Genre: Computers
ISBN: 0128104945

Statistical Shape and Deformation Analysis: Methods, Implementation and Applications contributes enormously to solving different problems in patient care and physical anthropology, ranging from improved automatic registration and segmentation in medical image computing to the study of genetics, evolution and comparative form in physical anthropology and biology. This book gives a clear description of the concepts, methods, algorithms and techniques developed over the last three decades that is followed by examples of their implementation using open source software. Applications of statistical shape and deformation analysis are given for a wide variety of fields, including biometry, anthropology, medical image analysis and clinical practice. - Presents an accessible introduction to the basic concepts, methods, algorithms and techniques in statistical shape and deformation analysis - Includes implementation examples using open source software - Covers real-life applications of statistical shape and deformation analysis methods

Foundations of Time-Frequency Analysis

Foundations of Time-Frequency Analysis
Author: Karlheinz Gröchenig
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
Total Pages: 367
Release: 2013-12-01
Genre: Technology & Engineering
ISBN: 1461200032

Time-frequency analysis is a modern branch of harmonic analysis. It com prises all those parts of mathematics and its applications that use the struc ture of translations and modulations (or time-frequency shifts) for the anal ysis of functions and operators. Time-frequency analysis is a form of local Fourier analysis that treats time and frequency simultaneously and sym metrically. My goal is a systematic exposition of the foundations of time-frequency analysis, whence the title of the book. The topics range from the elemen tary theory of the short-time Fourier transform and classical results about the Wigner distribution via the recent theory of Gabor frames to quantita tive methods in time-frequency analysis and the theory of pseudodifferential operators. This book is motivated by applications in signal analysis and quantum mechanics, but it is not about these applications. The main ori entation is toward the detailed mathematical investigation of the rich and elegant structures underlying time-frequency analysis. Time-frequency analysis originates in the early development of quantum mechanics by H. Weyl, E. Wigner, and J. von Neumann around 1930, and in the theoretical foundation of information theory and signal analysis by D.

Practical Algorithms for Image Analysis with CD-ROM

Practical Algorithms for Image Analysis with CD-ROM
Author: Lawrence O'Gorman
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
Total Pages: 368
Release: 2008-01-21
Genre: Computers
ISBN: 9780521884112

This new edition's CD-ROM now has both the source code, and a graphic interface to make it easier to use.