Geometric and Topological Inference

Geometric and Topological Inference
Author: Jean-Daniel Boissonnat
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
Total Pages: 247
Release: 2018-09-27
Genre: Computers
ISBN: 1108419399

A rigorous introduction to geometric and topological inference, for anyone interested in a geometric approach to data science.

Geometric and Topological Inference

Geometric and Topological Inference
Author: Jean-Daniel Boissonnat
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
Total Pages: 247
Release: 2018-09-27
Genre: Computers
ISBN: 1108317618

Geometric and topological inference deals with the retrieval of information about a geometric object using only a finite set of possibly noisy sample points. It has connections to manifold learning and provides the mathematical and algorithmic foundations of the rapidly evolving field of topological data analysis. Building on a rigorous treatment of simplicial complexes and distance functions, this self-contained book covers key aspects of the field, from data representation and combinatorial questions to manifold reconstruction and persistent homology. It can serve as a textbook for graduate students or researchers in mathematics, computer science and engineering interested in a geometric approach to data science.

Computational Topology for Data Analysis

Computational Topology for Data Analysis
Author: Tamal Krishna Dey
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
Total Pages: 456
Release: 2022-03-10
Genre: Mathematics
ISBN: 1009103199

Topological data analysis (TDA) has emerged recently as a viable tool for analyzing complex data, and the area has grown substantially both in its methodologies and applicability. Providing a computational and algorithmic foundation for techniques in TDA, this comprehensive, self-contained text introduces students and researchers in mathematics and computer science to the current state of the field. The book features a description of mathematical objects and constructs behind recent advances, the algorithms involved, computational considerations, as well as examples of topological structures or ideas that can be used in applications. It provides a thorough treatment of persistent homology together with various extensions – like zigzag persistence and multiparameter persistence – and their applications to different types of data, like point clouds, triangulations, or graph data. Other important topics covered include discrete Morse theory, the Mapper structure, optimal generating cycles, as well as recent advances in embedding TDA within machine learning frameworks.

Topological Data Analysis with Applications

Topological Data Analysis with Applications
Author: Gunnar Carlsson
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
Total Pages: 233
Release: 2021-12-16
Genre: Computers
ISBN: 1108838650

This timely text introduces topological data analysis from scratch, with detailed case studies.

Topological Data Analysis for Genomics and Evolution

Topological Data Analysis for Genomics and Evolution
Author: Raúl Rabadán
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
Total Pages: 521
Release: 2019-10-31
Genre: Science
ISBN: 1108753396

Biology has entered the age of Big Data. The technical revolution has transformed the field, and extracting meaningful information from large biological data sets is now a central methodological challenge. Algebraic topology is a well-established branch of pure mathematics that studies qualitative descriptors of the shape of geometric objects. It aims to reduce questions to a comparison of algebraic invariants, such as numbers, which are typically easier to solve. Topological data analysis is a rapidly-developing subfield that leverages the tools of algebraic topology to provide robust multiscale analysis of data sets. This book introduces the central ideas and techniques of topological data analysis and its specific applications to biology, including the evolution of viruses, bacteria and humans, genomics of cancer and single cell characterization of developmental processes. Bridging two disciplines, the book is for researchers and graduate students in genomics and evolutionary biology alongside mathematicians interested in applied topology.

Topological Signal Processing

Topological Signal Processing
Author: Michael Robinson
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
Total Pages: 245
Release: 2014-01-07
Genre: Technology & Engineering
ISBN: 3642361048

Signal processing is the discipline of extracting information from collections of measurements. To be effective, the measurements must be organized and then filtered, detected, or transformed to expose the desired information. Distortions caused by uncertainty, noise, and clutter degrade the performance of practical signal processing systems. In aggressively uncertain situations, the full truth about an underlying signal cannot be known. This book develops the theory and practice of signal processing systems for these situations that extract useful, qualitative information using the mathematics of topology -- the study of spaces under continuous transformations. Since the collection of continuous transformations is large and varied, tools which are topologically-motivated are automatically insensitive to substantial distortion. The target audience comprises practitioners as well as researchers, but the book may also be beneficial for graduate students.

Persistence Theory: From Quiver Representations to Data Analysis

Persistence Theory: From Quiver Representations to Data Analysis
Author: Steve Y. Oudot
Publisher: American Mathematical Soc.
Total Pages: 229
Release: 2017-05-17
Genre: Mathematics
ISBN: 1470434431

Persistence theory emerged in the early 2000s as a new theory in the area of applied and computational topology. This book provides a broad and modern view of the subject, including its algebraic, topological, and algorithmic aspects. It also elaborates on applications in data analysis. The level of detail of the exposition has been set so as to keep a survey style, while providing sufficient insights into the proofs so the reader can understand the mechanisms at work. The book is organized into three parts. The first part is dedicated to the foundations of persistence and emphasizes its connection to quiver representation theory. The second part focuses on its connection to applications through a few selected topics. The third part provides perspectives for both the theory and its applications. The book can be used as a text for a course on applied topology or data analysis.

Elementary Applied Topology

Elementary Applied Topology
Author: Robert W. Ghrist
Publisher: Createspace Independent Publishing Platform
Total Pages: 0
Release: 2014
Genre: Mathematics
ISBN: 9781502880857

This book gives an introduction to the mathematics and applications comprising the new field of applied topology. The elements of this subject are surveyed in the context of applications drawn from the biological, economic, engineering, physical, and statistical sciences.

Geometric Science of Information

Geometric Science of Information
Author: Frank Nielsen
Publisher: Springer Nature
Total Pages: 929
Release: 2021-07-14
Genre: Computers
ISBN: 3030802094

This book constitutes the proceedings of the 5th International Conference on Geometric Science of Information, GSI 2021, held in Paris, France, in July 2021. The 98 papers presented in this volume were carefully reviewed and selected from 125 submissions. They cover all the main topics and highlights in the domain of geometric science of information, including information geometry manifolds of structured data/information and their advanced applications. The papers are organized in the following topics: Probability and statistics on Riemannian Manifolds; sub-Riemannian geometry and neuromathematics; shapes spaces; geometry of quantum states; geometric and structure preserving discretizations; information geometry in physics; Lie group machine learning; geometric and symplectic methods for hydrodynamical models; harmonic analysis on Lie groups; statistical manifold and Hessian information geometry; geometric mechanics; deformed entropy, cross-entropy, and relative entropy; transformation information geometry; statistics, information and topology; geometric deep learning; topological and geometrical structures in neurosciences; computational information geometry; manifold and optimization; divergence statistics; optimal transport and learning; and geometric structures in thermodynamics and statistical physics.