Handbook of Machine Learning Applications for Genomics

Handbook of Machine Learning Applications for Genomics
Author: Sanjiban Sekhar Roy
Publisher: Springer Nature
Total Pages: 222
Release: 2022-06-23
Genre: Technology & Engineering
ISBN: 9811691584

Currently, machine learning is playing a pivotal role in the progress of genomics. The applications of machine learning are helping all to understand the emerging trends and the future scope of genomics. This book provides comprehensive coverage of machine learning applications such as DNN, CNN, and RNN, for predicting the sequence of DNA and RNA binding proteins, expression of the gene, and splicing control. In addition, the book addresses the effect of multiomics data analysis of cancers using tensor decomposition, machine learning techniques for protein engineering, CNN applications on genomics, challenges of long noncoding RNAs in human disease diagnosis, and how machine learning can be used as a tool to shape the future of medicine. More importantly, it gives a comparative analysis and validates the outcomes of machine learning methods on genomic data to the functional laboratory tests or by formal clinical assessment. The topics of this book will cater interest to academicians, practitioners working in the field of functional genomics, and machine learning. Also, this book shall guide comprehensively the graduate, postgraduates, and Ph.D. scholars working in these fields.

Computational Genomics with R

Computational Genomics with R
Author: Altuna Akalin
Publisher: CRC Press
Total Pages: 463
Release: 2020-12-16
Genre: Mathematics
ISBN: 1498781861

Computational Genomics with R provides a starting point for beginners in genomic data analysis and also guides more advanced practitioners to sophisticated data analysis techniques in genomics. The book covers topics from R programming, to machine learning and statistics, to the latest genomic data analysis techniques. The text provides accessible information and explanations, always with the genomics context in the background. This also contains practical and well-documented examples in R so readers can analyze their data by simply reusing the code presented. As the field of computational genomics is interdisciplinary, it requires different starting points for people with different backgrounds. For example, a biologist might skip sections on basic genome biology and start with R programming, whereas a computer scientist might want to start with genome biology. After reading: You will have the basics of R and be able to dive right into specialized uses of R for computational genomics such as using Bioconductor packages. You will be familiar with statistics, supervised and unsupervised learning techniques that are important in data modeling, and exploratory analysis of high-dimensional data. You will understand genomic intervals and operations on them that are used for tasks such as aligned read counting and genomic feature annotation. You will know the basics of processing and quality checking high-throughput sequencing data. You will be able to do sequence analysis, such as calculating GC content for parts of a genome or finding transcription factor binding sites. You will know about visualization techniques used in genomics, such as heatmaps, meta-gene plots, and genomic track visualization. You will be familiar with analysis of different high-throughput sequencing data sets, such as RNA-seq, ChIP-seq, and BS-seq. You will know basic techniques for integrating and interpreting multi-omics datasets. Altuna Akalin is a group leader and head of the Bioinformatics and Omics Data Science Platform at the Berlin Institute of Medical Systems Biology, Max Delbrück Center, Berlin. He has been developing computational methods for analyzing and integrating large-scale genomics data sets since 2002. He has published an extensive body of work in this area. The framework for this book grew out of the yearly computational genomics courses he has been organizing and teaching since 2015.

Deep Learning Applications in Image Analysis

Deep Learning Applications in Image Analysis
Author: Sanjiban Sekhar Roy
Publisher: Springer Nature
Total Pages: 218
Release: 2023-07-08
Genre: Technology & Engineering
ISBN: 9819937841

This book provides state-of-the-art coverage of deep learning applications in image analysis. The book demonstrates various deep learning algorithms that can offer practical solutions for various image-related problems; also how these algorithms are used by scientists and scholars in industry and academia. This includes autoencoder and deep convolutional generative adversarial network in improving classification performance of Bangla handwritten characters, dealing with deep learning-based approaches using feature selection methods for automatic diagnosis of covid-19 disease from x-ray images, imbalance image data sets of classification, image captioning using deep transfer learning, developing a vehicle over speed detection system, creating an intelligent system for video-based proximity analysis, building a melanoma cancer detection system using deep learning, plant diseases classification using AlexNet, dealing with hyperspectral images using deep learning, chest x-ray image classification of pneumonia disease using efficient net and inceptionv3. The book also addresses the difficulty of implementing deep learning in terms of computation time and the complexity of reasoning and modelling different types of data where information is currently encoded. Each chapter has the application of various new or existing deep learning models such as Deep Neural Network (DNN) and Deep Convolutional Neural Networks (DCNN). The detailed utilization of deep learning packages that are available in MATLAB, Python and R programming environments have also been discussed, therefore, the readers will get to know about the practical implementation of deep learning as well. The content of this book is presented in a simple and lucid style for professionals, nonprofessionals, scientists, and students interested in the research area of deep learning applications in image analysis.

Machine Learning and IoT Applications for Health Informatics

Machine Learning and IoT Applications for Health Informatics
Author: Pijush Samui
Publisher: CRC Press
Total Pages: 251
Release: 2024-10-31
Genre: Computers
ISBN: 1040228127

This book brings together leading experts from around the world to explore the transformative potential of Machine Learning (ML) and the Internet of Things (IoT) in healthcare. It provides a platform for studying a future where healthcare becomes more precise, personalized, and accessible for all. The book covers recent advancements that will shape the future of healthcare and how artificial intelligence is revolutionizing disease detection, from analyzing chest X-rays for pneumonia to solving the secrets of our genes. It investigates the transformative potential of smart devices, real-time analysis of heart data, and personalized treatment plan creation. It shows how ML and IoT work and presents real-world examples of how they are leading to earlier and more accurate diagnoses and personalized treatments. Therefore, this edited book will be an invaluable resource for researchers, healthcare professionals, data scientists, or simply someone passionate about the future of healthcare. Readers will discover the exciting possibilities that lie ahead at the crossroads of ML, IoT, and health informatics.

Modeling and Applications in Operations Research

Modeling and Applications in Operations Research
Author: Jyotiranjan Nayak
Publisher: CRC Press
Total Pages: 285
Release: 2023-11-29
Genre: Technology & Engineering
ISBN: 1003802796

The text envisages novel optimization methods that significantly impact real-life problems, starting from inventory control to economic decision-making. It discusses topics such as inventory control, queueing models, timetable scheduling, fuzzy optimization, and the Knapsack problem. The book’s content encompass the following key aspects: Presents a new model based on an unreliable server, wherein the convergence analysis is done using nature-inspired algorithms. Discusses the optimization techniques used in transportation problems, timetable problems, and optimal/dynamic pricing in inventory control. Highlights single and multi-objective optimization problems using pentagonal fuzzy numbers. Illustrates profit maximization inventory model for non-instantaneous deteriorating items with imprecise costs. Showcases nature-inspired algorithms such as particle swarm optimization, genetic algorithm, bat algorithm, and cuckoo search algorithm. The text covers multi-disciplinary real-time problems such as fuzzy optimization of transportation problems, inventory control with dynamic pricing, timetable problem with ant colony optimization, knapsack problem, queueing modeling using the nature-inspired algorithm, and multi-objective fuzzy linear programming. It showcases a comparative analysis for studying various combinations of system design parameters and default cost elements. It will serve as an ideal reference text for graduate students and academic researchers in the fields of industrial engineering, manufacturing engineering, production engineering, mechanical engineering, and mathematics.

Hybrid Computational Intelligent Systems

Hybrid Computational Intelligent Systems
Author: Siddhartha Bhattacharyya
Publisher: CRC Press
Total Pages: 560
Release: 2023-05-03
Genre: Technology & Engineering
ISBN: 1000862054

Hybrid Computational Intelligent Systems – Modeling, Simulation and Optimization unearths the latest advances in evolving hybrid intelligent modeling and simulation of human-centric data-intensive applications optimized for real-time use, thereby enabling researchers to come up with novel breakthroughs in this ever-growing field. Salient features include the fundamentals of modeling and simulation with recourse to knowledge-based simulation, interaction paradigms, and human factors, along with the enhancement of the existing state of art in a high-performance computing setup. In addition, this book presents optimization strategies to evolve robust and failsafe intelligent system modeling and simulation. The volume also highlights novel applications for different engineering problems including signal and data processing, speech, image, sensor data processing, innovative intelligent systems, and swarm intelligent manufacturing systems. Features: A self-contained approach to integrating the principles of hybrid computational ntelligence with system modeling and simulation Well-versed foundation of computational intelligence and its application to real life engineering problems Elucidates essential background, concepts, definitions, and theories thereby putting forward a complete treatment on the subject Effective modeling of hybrid intelligent systems forms the backbone of almost every operative system in real-life Proper simulation of real-time hybrid intelligent systems is a prerequisite for deriving any real-life system solution Optimized system modeling and simulation enable real-time and failsafe operations of the existing hybrid intelligent system solutions Information presented in an accessible way for researchers, engineers, developers, and practitioners from academia and industry working in all major areas and interdisciplinary areas of hybrid computational intelligence and communication systems to evolve human-centered modeling and simulations of real-time data-intensive intelligent systems.

Internet of Things-Based Machine Learning in Healthcare

Internet of Things-Based Machine Learning in Healthcare
Author: Prasenjit Dey
Publisher: CRC Press
Total Pages: 242
Release: 2024-06-10
Genre: Computers
ISBN: 1040031854

The Internet of Medical Things (IoMT) is a system that collects data from patients with the help of different sensory inputs, e.g., an accelerometer, electrocardiography, and electroencephalography. This text presents both theoretical and practical concepts related to the application of machine learning and Internet of Things (IoT) algorithms in analyzing data generated through healthcare systems. Illustrates the latest technologies in the healthcare domain and the Internet of Things infrastructure for storing smart electronic health records Focuses on the importance of machine learning algorithms and the significance of Internet of Things infrastructure for healthcare systems Showcases the application of fog computing architecture and edge computing in novel aspects of modern healthcare services Discusses unsupervised genetic algorithm-based automatic heart disease prediction Covers Internet of Things–based hardware mechanisms and machine learning algorithms to predict the stress level of patients The text is primarily written for graduate students and academic researchers in the fields of computer science and engineering, biomedical engineering, electrical engineering, and information technology.

Advances in Distributed Computing and Machine Learning

Advances in Distributed Computing and Machine Learning
Author: Suchismita Chinara
Publisher: Springer Nature
Total Pages: 600
Release: 2023-06-27
Genre: Technology & Engineering
ISBN: 9819912032

This book is a collection of peer-reviewed best selected research papers presented at the Fourth International Conference on Advances in Distributed Computing and Machine Learning (ICADCML 2023), organized by Department of Computer Science and Engineering, National Institute of Technology, Rourkela, Odisha, India, during 15–16 January 2023. This book presents recent innovations in the field of scalable distributed systems in addition to cutting edge research in the field of Internet of Things (IoT) and blockchain in distributed environments.