Impact Fracture of Glass. The Combined Finite-Discrete Element Study

Impact Fracture of Glass. The Combined Finite-Discrete Element Study
Author: Xudong Chen
Publisher: GRIN Verlag
Total Pages: 166
Release: 2019-11-06
Genre: Technology & Engineering
ISBN: 3346051528

Scientific Study from the year 2019 in the subject Engineering - Civil Engineering, Suzhou University of Science and Technology, language: English, abstract: This book introduces theoretical and practical aspects for modelling the impact fracture of glass and laminated glass using the combined finite-discrete element method (FDEM). The FDEM is a branch of the discrete element method (DEM), and combines finite element formulation into individual discrete elements. Thus, contact forces are evaluated more accurately. Regarding the fracture of glass, a Mode I-based smeared crack model is extended and employed in the FDEM, enabling crack initiation and propagation be captured naturally. Based on the employed method and the crack model, numerical examples on fracture of glass under both hard and soft impacts are presented and validated with data from computational and experimental sources. The combined finite-discrete element method is proven to be a reliable and robust tool for examining the impact fracture responses of glass.

The Combined Finite-Discrete Element Method

The Combined Finite-Discrete Element Method
Author: Antonio A. Munjiza
Publisher: John Wiley & Sons
Total Pages: 348
Release: 2004-04-21
Genre: Technology & Engineering
ISBN: 0470020172

The combined finite discrete element method is a relatively new computational tool aimed at problems involving static and / or dynamic behaviour of systems involving a large number of solid deformable bodies. Such problems include fragmentation using explosives (e.g rock blasting), impacts, demolition (collapsing buildings), blast loads, digging and loading processes, and powder technology. The combined finite-discrete element method - a natural extension of both discrete and finite element methods - allows researchers to model problems involving the deformability of either one solid body, a large number of bodies, or a solid body which fragments (e.g. in rock blasting applications a more or less intact rock mass is transformed into a pile of solid rock fragments of different sizes, which interact with each other). The topic is gaining in importance, and is at the forefront of some of the current efforts in computational modeling of the failure of solids. * Accompanying source codes plus input and output files available on the Internet * Important applications such as mining engineering, rock blasting and petroleum engineering * Includes practical examples of applications areas Essential reading for postgraduates, researchers and software engineers working in mechanical engineering.

Proceedings of the 7th International Conference on Discrete Element Methods

Proceedings of the 7th International Conference on Discrete Element Methods
Author: Xikui Li
Publisher: Springer
Total Pages: 1414
Release: 2016-12-01
Genre: Science
ISBN: 9811019266

This book presents the latest advances in Discrete Element Methods (DEM) and technology. It is the proceeding of 7th International Conference on DEM which was held at Dalian University of Technology on August 1 - 4, 2016. The subject of this book are the DEM and related computational techniques such as DDA, FEM/DEM, molecular dynamics, SPH, Meshless methods, etc., which are the main computational methods for modeling discontinua. In comparison to continua which have been already studied for a long time, the research of discontinua is relatively new, but increases dramatically in recent years and has already become an important field. This book will benefit researchers and scientists from the academic fields of physics, engineering and applied mathematics, as well as from industry and national laboratories who are interested in the DEM.

COST Action TU0905 Mid-term Conference on Structural Glass

COST Action TU0905 Mid-term Conference on Structural Glass
Author: Jan Belis
Publisher: CRC Press
Total Pages: 602
Release: 2013-04-05
Genre: Technology & Engineering
ISBN: 1138000442

The application of glass as a structural material may seem surprising initially, yet pioneering glass structures were first built two decades ago already. Ever since, Structural Glass has been developing at a very high pace thanks to very intensive scientific and industrial research and new technological developments. Right at the heart of these rapidly evolving developments, the European COST Action TU0905 'Structural Glass – Novel Design Methods and Next Generation Products' is active. With its main goals of unifying, harmonizing and boosting the ongoing developments in structural glass research, COST Action TU0905 frequently organizes international expert meetings and Training Schools, and supports scientific research missions. This proceedings volume of the COST Action TU0905 Mid-term Conference on Structural Glass offers a great insight into the latest developments in Structural Glass by means of more than 60 peer-reviewed papers by nearly 140 authors. Contributions cover all major topics in the field, ranging from in-depth material investigations to full glass structures and facades. As such, it represents an appealing work on this very young and dynamic field, and is intended for a global readership of researchers and practitioners, including structural and civil engineers, architects, material scientists, building consultants, contractors, material suppliers and product manufacturers, as well as other professionals involved in the design and realization of structural glass projects. The COST Action TU0905 Mid-Term Conference was held as a unique event, strongly embedded in COST Action TU0905 'Structural Glass – Novel Design Methods and Next Generation Products'. As such, it reflects the Action’s strong position as probably the largest Structural Glass research network worldwide, and disseminates the ultimate COST philosophy: true cooperation in Science and Technology.

Computational Mechanics of Discontinua

Computational Mechanics of Discontinua
Author: Antonio A. Munjiza
Publisher: John Wiley & Sons
Total Pages: 315
Release: 2011-10-13
Genre: Technology & Engineering
ISBN: 1119973015

Mechanics of Discontinua is the first book to comprehensively tackle both the theory ofthis rapidly developing topic and the applications that span a broad field of scientific and engineering disciplines, from traditional engineering to physics of particulates, nano-technology and micro-flows. Authored by a leading researcher who has been at the cutting edge of discontinua simulation developments over the last 15 years, the book is organized into four parts: introductory knowledge, solvers, methods and applications. In the first chapter a short revision of Continuum Mechanics together with tensorial calculus is introduced. Also, a short introduction to the finite element method is given. The second part of the book introduces key aspects of the subject. These include a diverse field of applications, together with fundamental theoretical and algorithmic aspects common to all methods of Mechanics of Discontinua. The third part of the book proceeds with the most important computational and simulation methods including Discrete Element Methods, the Combined Finite-Discrete Element Method, Molecular Dynamics Methods, Fracture and Fragmentation solvers and Fluid Coupling. After these the reader is introduced to applications stretching from traditional engineering and industry (such as mining, oil industry, powders) to nanotechnology, medical and science.

Computational Granular Mechanics and Its Engineering Applications

Computational Granular Mechanics and Its Engineering Applications
Author: Shunying Ji
Publisher: Springer Nature
Total Pages: 399
Release: 2020-03-18
Genre: Technology & Engineering
ISBN: 9811533040

This book systematically introduces readers to computational granular mechanics and its relative engineering applications. Part I describes the fundamentals, such as the generation of irregular particle shapes, contact models, macro-micro theory, DEM-FEM coupling, and solid-fluid coupling of granular materials. It also discusses the theory behind various numerical methods developed in recent years. Further, it provides the GPU-based parallel algorithm to guide the programming of DEM and examines commercial and open-source codes and software for the analysis of granular materials. Part II focuses on engineering applications, including the latest advances in sea-ice engineering, railway ballast dynamics, and lunar landers. It also presents a rational method of parameter calibration and thorough analyses of DEM simulations, which illustrate the capabilities of DEM. The computational mechanics method for granular materials can be applied widely in various engineering fields, such as rock and soil mechanics, ocean engineering and chemical process engineering.

3D Discrete Element Workbench for Highly Dynamic Thermo-mechanical Analysis

3D Discrete Element Workbench for Highly Dynamic Thermo-mechanical Analysis
Author: Damien Andre
Publisher: John Wiley & Sons
Total Pages: 212
Release: 2015-10-26
Genre: Technology & Engineering
ISBN: 1848217722

Complex behavior models (plasticity, cracks, visco elascticity) face some theoretical difficulties for the determination of the behavior law at the continuous scale. When homogenization fails to give the right behavior law, a solution is to simulate the material at a meso scale in order to simulate directly a set of discrete properties that are responsible of the macroscopic behavior. The discrete element model has been developed for granular material. The proposed set shows how this method is capable to solve the problem of complex behavior that are linked to discrete meso scale effects. The first book solves the local problem, the second one presents a coupling approach to link the structural effects to the local ones, this third book presents the software workbench that includes all the theoretical developments.

Crystal Plasticity Finite Element Methods

Crystal Plasticity Finite Element Methods
Author: Franz Roters
Publisher: John Wiley & Sons
Total Pages: 188
Release: 2011-08-04
Genre: Technology & Engineering
ISBN: 3527642099

Written by the leading experts in computational materials science, this handy reference concisely reviews the most important aspects of plasticity modeling: constitutive laws, phase transformations, texture methods, continuum approaches and damage mechanisms. As a result, it provides the knowledge needed to avoid failures in critical systems udner mechanical load. With its various application examples to micro- and macrostructure mechanics, this is an invaluable resource for mechanical engineers as well as for researchers wanting to improve on this method and extend its outreach.

Repair of Advanced Composites for Aerospace Applications

Repair of Advanced Composites for Aerospace Applications
Author: Mohamed Thariq Hameed Sultan
Publisher: CRC Press
Total Pages: 183
Release: 2022-03-22
Genre: Technology & Engineering
ISBN: 100055001X

This book focuses on the repair of polymer composites for critical components in aerospace industries. It also covers the complexities of failure and repair of composites, types of fiber reinforcement and bonding. It includes special topics on damage assessment using on-site inspection (NDT and THz techniques) and automated repair processes for reliability and repeatability. Repair of Advanced Composites for Aerospace Applications also describes the characterization, modelling and simulation of the composites' damage mechanisms with respect to specific environments and applications. Failures associated with various composite repairing techniques for aerospace applications are also covered. Key Features: • Addresses the composites development process including damage detection and repair for aerospace applications. • Covers research on the multi-scale process modelling, material modelling, self-healing, repairing and their analyses. • Concentrates on the repair of composites for weight-sensitive applications in automobiles and aerospace. • Analyses perspectives on materials processing and material design. • Details composite joints, their failure, and operations of aircraft component in various environments. This book is aimed at researchers, professionals and graduate students in composite materials, manufacturing, aerospace engineering, advanced materials design and manufacturing, composite materials repair, and hybrid materials repair.