Introducing Arguments

Introducing Arguments
Author: Liina Pylkkänen
Publisher: MIT Press
Total Pages: 346
Release: 2008
Genre: Language Arts & Disciplines
ISBN: 0262162547

This compositional theory of verbal argument structures explores how 'noncore' arguments (i.e. arguments that are not introduced by verbal roots themselves) are introduced into argument structure, and examines cross-linguistic variation in introducing arguments.

An Introduction to Design Arguments

An Introduction to Design Arguments
Author: Benjamin C. Jantzen
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
Total Pages: 353
Release: 2014-02-27
Genre: Philosophy
ISBN: 1107005345

A comprehensive survey of the many different forms of design argument for the existence of God.

Understanding Arguments

Understanding Arguments
Author: Robert J. Fogelin
Publisher: Houghton Mifflin Harcourt P
Total Pages: 452
Release: 1991
Genre: Language Arts & Disciplines
ISBN: 9780155926721

Good Reasons for Better Arguments

Good Reasons for Better Arguments
Author: Jerome E. Bickenbach
Publisher: Broadview Press
Total Pages: 412
Release: 1996-09-19
Genre: Philosophy
ISBN: 9781551110592

This text introduces university students to the philosophical ethos of critical thinking, as well as to the essential skills required to practice it. The authors believe that Critical Thinking should engage students with issues of broader philosophical interest while they develop their skills in reasoning and argumentation. The text is informed throughout by philosophical theory concerning argument and communication—from Aristotle’s recognition of the importance of evaluating argument in terms of its purpose to Habermas’s developing of the concept of communicative rationality. The authors’ treatment of the topic is also sensitive to the importance of language and of situation in shaping arguments, and to the necessity in argument of some interplay between reason and emotion. Unlike many other texts in this area, then, Good Reasons for Better Arguments helps to explain both why argument is important and how the social role of argument plays an important part in determining what counts as a good argument. If this text is distinctive in the extent to which it deals with the theory and the values of critical thinking, it is also noteworthy for the thorough grounding it provides in the skills of deductive and inductive reasoning; the authors present the reader with useful tools for the interpretation, evaluation and construction of arguments. A particular feature is the inclusion of a wide range of exercises, rich with examples that illuminate the practice of argument for the student. Many of the exercises are self testing, with answers provided at the back of the text; others are appropriate for in-class discussion and assignments. Challenging yet accessible, Good Reasons for Better Arguments brings a fresh perspective to an essential subject.

The Elements of Arguments: An Introduction to Critical Thinking and Logic

The Elements of Arguments: An Introduction to Critical Thinking and Logic
Author: Philip Turetzky
Publisher: Broadview Press
Total Pages: 338
Release: 2019-04-11
Genre: Philosophy
ISBN: 146040646X

The Elements of Arguments introduces such central critical thinking topics as informal fallacies, the difference between validity and truth, basic formal propositional logic, and how to extract arguments from texts. Turetzky aims to prevent common confusions by clearly explaining a number of important distinctions, including propositions vs. propositional attitudes, propositions vs. states of affairs, and logic vs. rhetoric vs. psychology. Exercises are provided throughout, including numerous informal arguments that can be assessed using the skills and strategies presented within the text.

Critical Thinking

Critical Thinking
Author: Tracy Bowell
Publisher: Psychology Press
Total Pages: 294
Release: 2002
Genre: Education
ISBN: 9780415240178

A much-needed guide to thinking critically for oneself and how to tell a good argument from a bad one. Includes topical examples from politics, sport, medicine, music, chapter summaries, glossary and exercises.

Good Arguments

Good Arguments
Author: C. A. Missimer
Publisher:
Total Pages: 260
Release: 1995
Genre: Education
ISBN: 9780133118049

Proceeds from critical thinking in everyday life to critical thinking in academic fields, with chapters outlining the types of evidence in science, the social sciences and the humanities. This text offers a description of critical thinking as comparison of formulas of critical thinking.

GSN - The Goal Structuring Notation

GSN - The Goal Structuring Notation
Author: John Spriggs
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
Total Pages: 197
Release: 2012-01-05
Genre: Technology & Engineering
ISBN: 1447123123

Goal Structuring Notation (GSN) is becoming increasing popular; practitioners use it in the railway, air traffic management and nuclear industries, amongst others. Originally developed to present safety assurance arguments, GSN need not be restricted to safety assurances only; in principle, you can use it to present (and test) any argument. Anyone wishing to support, or refute, a claim can use GSN. Written by an experienced practitioner, The Goal Structuring Notation is both for those who wish to prepare and present compelling arguments using the notation, and for those who wish to review such arguments critically and effectively. To emphasise the versatility of this approach The Goal Structuring Notation presents examples and questions based on diverse subject areas including Business Management, Drama, Engineering, Politics and Astrobiology. Simple examples introduce each symbol of the notation before introducing more complex structures which illustrate how the symbols work together in practical scenarios. To aid learning, questions and problems augment the text, so that the reader may reflect upon and try out the new concepts and principles presented. As a comprehensive instruction in the basics of GSN and it’s application, The Goal Structuring Notation also serves as a references or manual for the practitioner to dip into as problems are encountered or as a key resource for engineers working in those industries which require a clear description of the notation, covering the initial principles and showing why each piece of the notation is necessary. Originally developed to present safety assurance arguments, GSN need not be so restricted. GSN - The Goal Structuring Notation presents examples from diverse subject areas, including business management, drama, engineering, politics and astrobiology.