Introduction to Geometrical Optics

Introduction to Geometrical Optics
Author: Milton Katz
Publisher: World Scientific
Total Pages: 332
Release: 2002
Genre: Science
ISBN: 9789812382245

This book is the culmination of twenty-five years of teaching Geometrical Optics. The volume is organised such that the single spherical refracting surface is the basic optical element. Spherical mirrors are treated as special cases of refraction, with the same applicable equations. Thin lens equations follow as combinations of spherical refracting surfaces while the cardinal points of the thick lens make it equivalent to a thin lens. Ultimately, one set of vergence equations are applicable to all these elements.The chapters are devoted to in-depth treatments of stops, pupils and ports; magnifiers, microscopes, telescopes, and camera lenses; ophthalmic instruments; resolving power and MTF; trigonometric ray tracing; and chromatic and monochromatic aberrations. There are over 100 worked examples, 400 homework problems and 400 illustrations.First published in 1994 by Penumbra Publishing Co.

Modern Geometrical Optics

Modern Geometrical Optics
Author: Richard Ditteon
Publisher: Wiley-Interscience
Total Pages: 0
Release: 1997-11-03
Genre: Science
ISBN: 9780471169222

From basic terms and concepts to advanced optimization techniques-a complete, practical introduction to modern geometrical optics Most books on geometrical optics present only matrix methods. Modern Geometrical Optics, although it covers matrix methods, emphasizes y-nu ray tracing methods, which are used most commonly by optical engineers and are easier to adapt to third-order optics and y-??? diagrams. Moving by logical degrees from fundamental principles to advanced optical analysis and design methods, this book bridges the gap between the optical theory taught in introductory physics texts and advanced books on lens design. Providing the background material needed to understand advanced material, it covers important topics such as field of view, stops, pupils and windows, exact ray tracing, image quality, and optimization of the image. Important features of Modern Geometrical Optics include: * Examples of all important techniques presented * Extensive problem sets in each chapter * Optical analysis and design software * Chapters covering y-??? diagrams, optimization, and lens design This book is both a primer for professionals called upon to design optical systems and an ideal text for courses in modern geometrical optics. Companion Software Special lens design and analysis software capable of solving all problems presented in the book is available via Wiley's FTP site. This software also serves as an introduction to the use of commercial lens design software. Appendix C is a user's manual for the software.

Fundamentals of Geometrical Optics

Fundamentals of Geometrical Optics
Author: Virendra N. Mahajan
Publisher: Society of Photo Optical
Total Pages: 472
Release: 2014-06-03
Genre: Technology & Engineering
ISBN: 9780819499981

Optical imaging starts with geometrical optics, and ray tracing lies at its forefront. This book starts with Fermat’s principle and derives the three laws of geometrical optics from it. After discussing imaging by refracting and reflecting systems, paraxial ray tracing is used to determine the size of imaging elements and obscuration in mirror systems. Stops, pupils, radiometry, and optical instruments are also discussed. The chromatic and monochromatic aberrations are addressed in detail, followed by spot sizes and spot diagrams of aberrated images of point objects. Each chapter ends with a summary and a set of problems. The book ends with an epilogue that summarizes the imaging process and outlines the next steps within and beyond geometrical optics.

The Geometrical Optics Workbook

The Geometrical Optics Workbook
Author: David S. Loshin
Publisher: Elsevier Health Sciences
Total Pages: 221
Release: 2015-01-28
Genre: Medical
ISBN: 1483293653

This workbook is designed to supplement optics textbooks and covers all the traditional topics of geometrical optics. Terms, equations, definitions, and concepts are discussed briefly and explained through a series of problems that are worked out in a step-by-step manner which simplifies the problem-solving process. Additional practice problems are provided at the end of each chapter.* - An indispensable tool when studying for the state and National Boards * - An ideal supplement to optics textbooks * - Covers the traditional topics of geometrical optics.

Field Guide to Geometrical Optics

Field Guide to Geometrical Optics
Author: John E. Greivenkamp
Publisher: Society of Photo Optical
Total Pages: 117
Release: 2004
Genre: Technology & Engineering
ISBN: 9780819452948

This Field Guide derives from the treatment of geometrical optics that has evolved from both the undergraduate and graduate programs at the Optical Sciences Center at the University of Arizona. The development is both rigorous and complete, and it features a consistent notation and sign convention. This volume covers Gaussian imagery, paraxial optics, first-order optical system design, system examples, illumination, chromatic effects, and an introduction to aberrations. The appendices provide supplemental material on radiometry and photometry, the human eye, and several other topics.

Geometrical Optics

Geometrical Optics
Author: J. L. Synge
Publisher: CUP Archive
Total Pages: 132
Release: 1937-01-02
Genre: Mathematics
ISBN:

It is by no means easy for the applied mathematician to decide how much importance he should attach to the more abstract and aesthetic side of his work ... To all appearances, Sir William Rowan Hamilton (1850-1865) attached little importance to the practical applications of his method, and it was only with the publication of his Mathematical Papers that it was possible to form a more correct and balanced judgement of Hamilton as an applied mathematician.

Geometric Optics on Phase Space

Geometric Optics on Phase Space
Author: Kurt Bernardo Wolf
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
Total Pages: 400
Release: 2004-07-21
Genre: Science
ISBN: 9783540220398

Symplectic geometry, well known as the basic structure of Hamiltonian mechanics, is also the foundation of optics. In fact, optical systems (geometric or wave) have an even richer symmetry structure than mechanical ones (classical or quantum). The symmetries underlying the geometric model of light are based on the symplectic group. Geometric Optics on Phase Space develops both geometric optics and group theory from first principles in their Hamiltonian formulation on phase space. This treatise provides the mathematical background and also collects a host of useful methods of practical importance, particularly the fractional Fourier transform currently used for image processing. The reader will appreciate the beautiful similarities between Hamilton's mechanics and this approach to optics. The appendices link the geometry thus introduced to wave optics through Lie methods. The book addresses researchers and graduate students.

An Introduction to Hamiltonian Optics

An Introduction to Hamiltonian Optics
Author: H. A. Buchdahl
Publisher: Courier Corporation
Total Pages: 392
Release: 1993-01-01
Genre: Science
ISBN: 9780486675978

Accessible study provides detailed account of the Hamiltonian treatment of aberration theory in geometrical optics. Many classes of optical systems defined in terms of their symmetries. Detailed solutions. 1970 edition.

A Practical Guide to Experimental Geometrical Optics

A Practical Guide to Experimental Geometrical Optics
Author: Yuriy A. Garbovskiy
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
Total Pages: 241
Release: 2017-12-28
Genre: Science
ISBN: 110717094X

A concise, yet deep introduction to geometrical optics, developing the practical skills and research techniques routinely used in modern laboratories. Suitable for both students and self-learners, this accessible text teaches readers how to build their own optical laboratory, and design and perform optical experiments.