Jews in the Russian Army, 1827-1917

Jews in the Russian Army, 1827-1917
Author: Yohanan Petrovsky-Shtern
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
Total Pages: 0
Release: 2014-07-17
Genre: History
ISBN: 9781107682238

This is the first study of the military experience of some one to one-and-a-half million Jews who served in the Russian Army between 1827, the onset of personal conscription of Jews in Russia, and 1917, the demise of the tsarist regime. The conscription integrated Jews into the state transforming the repressed Jewish victims of the draft into modern imperial Russian Jews. The book contextualizes the reasons underlying the decision to draft Jews, the communal responses to the draft, the missionary initiatives directed toward Jews in the army, alleged Jewish draft evasion and Jewish military performance, and the strategies Jews used to endure military service. It also explores the growing antisemitism of the upper echelons of the military toward the Jews on the eve of World War I and the rise of Russian-Jewish loyalty and patriotism.

The Russian Army and the Jewish Population, 1914–1917

The Russian Army and the Jewish Population, 1914–1917
Author: Semion Goldin
Publisher: Springer Nature
Total Pages: 319
Release: 2022-06-01
Genre: History
ISBN: 303099788X

This book represents a new reading of a key moment in the history of East European Jewry, namely the period preceding the collapse of the Russian Empire. Offering a novel analysis of relations between the Russian army and Jews during the First World War, it points to the army and military authorities as the 'gravediggers' of the Jews’ fragile co-existence with the tsarist regime. It focuses on various aspects of the Russian army’s brutal treatment of Jews living in or near the Eastern Front, where three quarters of European Jewry were living when the war began. At the same time, it shows the enormous harm this anti-Jewish campaign wreaked on the Russian empire’s economy, finances, public security, and international status.

Russians, Jews, and the Pogroms of 1881-1882

Russians, Jews, and the Pogroms of 1881-1882
Author: John Klier
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
Total Pages: 517
Release: 2011-03-31
Genre: History
ISBN: 0521895480

Comprehensive new history of the anti-Jewish pogrom crisis in the Russian Empire of 1881-2 by a leading authority in the field.

The Holocaust in the Soviet Union

The Holocaust in the Soviet Union
Author: Yitzhak Arad
Publisher: U of Nebraska Press
Total Pages: 657
Release: 2020-05-27
Genre: History
ISBN: 1496210794

Published by the University of Nebraska Press, Lincoln, and Yad Vashem, Jerusalem The Holocaust in the Soviet Union is the most complete account to date of the Soviet Jews during the World War II and the Holocaust (1941-45). Reports, records, documents, and research previously unavailable in English enable Yitzhak Arad to trace the Holocaust in the German-occupied territories of the Soviet Union through three separate periods in which German political and military goals in the occupied territories dictated the treatment of the Jews. Arad's examination of the differences between the Holocaust in the Soviet Union compared to other European nations reveals how Nazi ideological attacks on the Soviet Union, which included war on "Judeo-Bolshevism," led to harsher treatment of Jews in the Soviet Union than in most other occupied territories. This historical narrative presents a wealth of information from German, Russian, and Jewish archival sources that will be invaluable to scholars, researchers, and the general public for years to come.

Lenin's Jewish Question

Lenin's Jewish Question
Author: Yohanan Petrovsky-Shtern
Publisher: Yale University Press
Total Pages: 339
Release: 2010-08-31
Genre: Biography & Autobiography
ISBN: 0300168608

The grandson of a Jew, whose Jewish relatives converted to Christianity, whose allies played down his Jewish origins just as fervently as his enemies played them up, V.I. Lenin makes for a fascinating case study of the many complexities associated with 'Jewish question' in Russia.

The Cantonists

The Cantonists
Author: Larry Domnitch
Publisher: Devora Publishing
Total Pages: 154
Release: 2003
Genre: Cantonists
ISBN: 9781930143852

Based on memoirs of former Cantonists and their contemporaries, describes the fate of Jewish servicemen in the Russian army during the rule of Nicholas I, before 1855. Discusses the introduction of the Cantonist system in 1827, the abduction of Jewish children, and the role played in this by Jewish community leaders. Dwells on the conversion of the Jewish conscripts to Christianity; in many cases the conversions were forced. Presents stories of some former Cantonists, adapted from memoirs published in Russian or Yiddish or found in manuscripts in archives.

The State, Antisemitism, and Collaboration in the Holocaust

The State, Antisemitism, and Collaboration in the Holocaust
Author: Diana Dumitru
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
Total Pages: 287
Release: 2016-04-04
Genre: History
ISBN: 1107131960

This book explores regional variations in civilians' attitudes toward the Jewish population in Romania and the occupied Soviet Union.

Colonialism and the Jews

Colonialism and the Jews
Author: Ethan B. Katz
Publisher: Indiana University Press
Total Pages: 371
Release: 2017-01-30
Genre: History
ISBN: 0253024625

The lively essays collected here explore colonial history, culture, and thought as it intersects with Jewish studies. Connecting the Jewish experience with colonialism to mobility and exchange, diaspora, internationalism, racial discrimination, and Zionism, the volume presents the work of Jewish historians who recognize the challenge that colonialism brings to their work and sheds light on the diverse topics that reflect the myriad ways that Jews engaged with empire in modern times. Taken together, these essays reveal the interpretive power of the "Imperial Turn" and present a rethinking of the history of Jews in colonial societies in light of postcolonial critiques and destabilized categories of analysis. A provocative discussion forum about Zionism as colonialism is also included.

Jews and Muslims in the Russian Empire and the Soviet Union

Jews and Muslims in the Russian Empire and the Soviet Union
Author: Franziska Davies
Publisher: Vandenhoeck & Ruprecht
Total Pages: 169
Release: 2015-11-18
Genre: History
ISBN: 364731028X

The Russian Empire and the Soviet Union were multiethnic and multireligious empires, which ruled over a large number of Jews and Muslims. In many ways these two non-Christian minorities presented similar challenges to the imperial order. Which policies did the state pursue toward Jews and Muslims? How did Jews and Muslims attempt to advance their interests in the political sphere? Which role did they play in the imperial army? What did the Jewish and Muslim Enlightenment movements have in common? In which respects were the experiences of Jews and Muslims fundamentally different? This book brings together specialists in Russian-Jewish and Russian-Muslim history and offers perspectives for a comparative approach to the history of Jews and Muslims in Russia.