Tax Havens and International Human Rights

Tax Havens and International Human Rights
Author: Paul Beckett
Publisher: Routledge
Total Pages: 346
Release: 2017-10-02
Genre: Business & Economics
ISBN: 1317210921

This book sails in uncharted waters. It takes a human rights-based approach to tax havens, and is a detailed analysis of structures and the laws that generate and support these. It makes plain the unscrupulous or merely indifferent ways in which, using tax havens, businesses and individuals systematically undermine and for all practical purposes eliminate access to remedies under international human rights law. It exposes as abusive of human rights a complex structural web of trusts, companies, partnerships, foundations, nominees and fiduciaries; secrecy, immunity and smoke screens. It also lays bare the cynical manipulation by tax havens of traditional legal forms and conventions, and the creation of entities so bizarre and chimeric that they defy classification. Yet from the perspective of the tax havens themselves, these are entirely legitimate; the product of duly enacted domestic laws. This book is not a work of investigative journalism in the style of the Pulitzer Prize-winning authors of The Panama Papers, exposing political or financial corruption, money laundering or the financing of terrorism. All those elements are present of course, but the focus is on international human rights and how tax havens do not merely facilitate but actively connive at their breach. The tax havens are compromising the international human rights legal continuum.

Offshore

Offshore
Author: Alain Deneault
Publisher: The New Press
Total Pages: 225
Release: 2012-01-24
Genre: Business & Economics
ISBN: 1595588469

Offshore reveals how the vast network of unregulated financial centers—from Luxemburg to the Cayman islands to the tiny Pacific haven of Nauru— amount to a nether realm of drug and arms trade profits, enormous private accounts, and multinational corporate financial holdings. Delving into the scandals, the financial structure, and the history of this hidden side of globalization, sociologist Alain Deneault depicts something larger and more ominous than simple “tax havens” where financial elites and corporations must reside X days out of every calendar year to protect their earnings. Instead, Offshore describes a global base of operations from which massive criminal enterprises and corrupt corporations operate freely and with impunity, menacing developing nations and advanced democracies alike.

Offshore Affairs: Tax Havens Decoded

Offshore Affairs: Tax Havens Decoded
Author: Jean Fernández Clark
Publisher: Independently Published
Total Pages: 112
Release: 2020-04-15
Genre:
ISBN:

Save a couple hundred dollars in consultancy through this book. Tax havens can allow you to llegally reduce your tax bill, access a wide range of tax treaties, open a secret and tax free bank account, protect your assets and make them lawsuit proof out of creditors reach, start your own bank or insurance company without a lot of bureaucracy, obtain a second passport with just an investment and no minimum stay required, access to foreign investment opportunities which might not be legal in your country of residency such as opening an online casino or cryptocurrency exchange, easy vessel registry, bypass capital controls. Some people even use them for illegal purposes such as tax evasion, money laundering, bribe, terrorism financing.The content herein covers from international taxation concepts, to legal and illegal uses of tax havens, as well as the features of some of the most popular tax friendly jurisdictions. You will also find out the biggest tax havens are not islands.Chapter 1 International Taxation Concepts: Worldwide VS Territorial Tax System, Tax Residency, Wire Transfers VS Payment Gateways, CFC Rules, Profit Shifting, Double Irish Dutch Sandwich Tax Avoidance Explained, Legality of offshore companies, How to by-pass third world countries' banking restrictions, Death of bearer shares, Financial Secrecy Index, Nominee Director/Shareholders, Registered Address and Agent, Local Directors, Withholding Tax, Trust Structure.Chapter 2 Legal and Illegal Offshore Activities: Access to foreign investments and market opportunities, Initial Coin Offerings and Cryptocurrency Exchange, Vessel Registry, Bypass Capital Controls, Tax Avoidance, Asset Protection, Treaty shopping, Citizenship by Investment Programs, Tax Evasion, Money Laundering, Bribe, Terrorism Financing.Chapter 3 Offshore Company Incorporation: United States, Cook Islands, United Kingdom, Singapore, Cayman Islands, Belize, Monaco, Costa Rica, Switzerland, Panama, Nevis.

The Hidden Wealth of Nations

The Hidden Wealth of Nations
Author: Gabriel Zucman
Publisher: University of Chicago Press
Total Pages: 142
Release: 2015-09-22
Genre: Business & Economics
ISBN: 022624556X

We are well aware of the rise of the 1% as the rapid growth of economic inequality has put the majority of the world’s wealth in the pockets of fewer and fewer. One much-discussed solution to this imbalance is to significantly increase the rate at which we tax the wealthy. But with an enormous amount of the world’s wealth hidden in tax havens—in countries like Switzerland, Luxembourg, and the Cayman Islands—this wealth cannot be fully accounted for and taxed fairly. No one, from economists to bankers to politicians, has been able to quantify exactly how much of the world’s assets are currently hidden—until now. Gabriel Zucman is the first economist to offer reliable insight into the actual extent of the world’s money held in tax havens. And it’s staggering. In The Hidden Wealth of Nations, Zucman offers an inventive and sophisticated approach to quantifying how big the problem is, how tax havens work and are organized, and how we can begin to approach a solution. His research reveals that tax havens are a quickly growing danger to the world economy. In the past five years, the amount of wealth in tax havens has increased over 25%—there has never been as much money held offshore as there is today. This hidden wealth accounts for at least $7.6 trillion, equivalent to 8% of the global financial assets of households. Fighting the notion that any attempts to vanquish tax havens are futile, since some countries will always offer more advantageous tax rates than others, as well the counter-argument that since the financial crisis tax havens have disappeared, Zucman shows how both sides are actually very wrong. In The Hidden Wealth of Nations he offers an ambitious agenda for reform, focused on ways in which countries can change the incentives of tax havens. Only by first understanding the enormity of the secret wealth can we begin to estimate the kind of actions that would force tax havens to give up their practices. Zucman’s work has quickly become the gold standard for quantifying the amount of the world’s assets held in havens. In this concise book, he lays out in approachable language how the international banking system works and the dangerous extent to which the large-scale evasion of taxes is undermining the global market as a whole. If we are to find a way to solve the problem of increasing inequality, The Hidden Wealth of Nations is essential reading.

Outlaw Paradise

Outlaw Paradise
Author: Charles A. Dainoff
Publisher: Rowman & Littlefield
Total Pages: 191
Release: 2021-08-18
Genre: Business & Economics
ISBN: 1793619921

In Outlaw Paradise, the author argues that countries become tax havens as a conscious economic development strategy. These countries do not have the natural resources or the population to pursue more traditional economic development strategies, but they do have the ability to write and implement laws that create a virtual resource: banking secrecy. These countries are able to carry out this strategy because they tend to be well-governed, stable, and relatively wealthy, making them attractive partners for the international banking, legal, and accounting firms that drive offshore finance. The qualities tax havens possess also enable them to calculate that the benefits they reap from pursuing this strategy outweigh any penalties assessed by anti-tax haven international collective action activities, such as the naming and shaming campaigns of 2000 and 2009. The author argues that, while the tax havens seem to be complying with the campaigns from a juridical standpoint, actual financial behavior is unaffected. The author further argues that this outcome is predetermined given the nature of international regimes and the history of the concept of sovereignty, as well as tax haven relationships to both. Finally, Outlaw Paradise offers policy prescriptions and surveys recent developments resulting from the Panama Papers.

Tax Havens

Tax Havens
Author: Ronen Palan
Publisher: Cornell University Press
Total Pages: 281
Release: 2013-02-01
Genre: Law
ISBN: 0801468566

From the Cayman Islands and the Isle of Man to the Principality of Liechtenstein and the state of Delaware, tax havens offer lower tax rates, less stringent regulations and enforcement, and promises of strict secrecy to individuals and corporations alike. In recent years government regulators, hoping to remedy economic crisis by diverting capital from hidden channels back into taxable view, have undertaken sustained and serious efforts to force tax havens into compliance. In Tax Havens, Ronen Palan, Richard Murphy, and Christian Chavagneux provide an up-to-date evaluation of the role and function of tax havens in the global financial system-their history, inner workings, impact, extent, and enforcement. They make clear that while, individually, tax havens may appear insignificant, together they have a major impact on the global economy. Holding up to $13 trillion of personal wealth-the equivalent of the annual U.S. Gross National Product-and serving as the legal home of two million corporate entities and half of all international lending banks, tax havens also skew the distribution of globalization's costs and benefits to the detriment of developing economies. The first comprehensive account of these entities, this book challenges much of the conventional wisdom about tax havens. The authors reveal that, rather than operating at the margins of the world economy, tax havens are integral to it. More than simple conduits for tax avoidance and evasion, tax havens actually belong to the broad world of finance, to the business of managing the monetary resources of individuals, organizations, and countries. They have become among the most powerful instruments of globalization, one of the principal causes of global financial instability, and one of the large political issues of our times.

Offshore Finance Centers and Tax Havens

Offshore Finance Centers and Tax Havens
Author: Mark Hampton
Publisher: Purdue University Press
Total Pages: 284
Release: 1999
Genre: Business & Economics
ISBN: 9781557531650

Offshore finance has transformed many small jurisdictions into high income economies and has facilitated the growth of global financial markets, deregulation and the convergence of economic policies worldwide.

Offshore Financial Centres and the Law

Offshore Financial Centres and the Law
Author: Dominic Thomas-James
Publisher: Routledge
Total Pages: 133
Release: 2021-07-15
Genre: Business & Economics
ISBN: 1000411176

This book considers the ability of island jurisdictions with financial centres to meet the expectations of the international community in addressing the threats posed to themselves and others by their innocent (or otherwise) facilitation of the receipt of suspect wealth. In the global financial architecture, British Overseas Territories are of material significance. Through their inalienable right to self-determination, many developed offshore financial centres to achieve sustainable economic development. Focusing on Bermuda, Turks and Caicos, and Anguilla, the book concerns suspect wealth emanating from financial crimes including corruption, money laundering and tax evasion, as well as controversial conduct like tax avoidance. This work considers the viability of international standards on suspect wealth in the context of the territories, how willing or able they are to comply with them, and how their financial centres can better prevent receipt of suspect wealth. While universalism is desirable in the modern approach to tackling suspect wealth, a one-size-fits-all approach is inappropriate for these jurisdictions. On critically evaluating their legislative and regulatory regimes, the book advances that they demonstrate willingness to comply with international standards. However, their abilities and levels of compliance vary. In acknowledging the facilitatively harmful role the territories can play, this work draws upon evidence of implication in transnational financial crime cases. Notwithstanding this, the book questions whether the degree of criticism that these offshore jurisdictions have encountered is warranted in light of apparent willingness to engage in the enactment and administration of internationally accepted laws and cooperate with international institutions.