Necessity and National Emergency Clauses

Necessity and National Emergency Clauses
Author: Diane A. Desierto
Publisher: Martinus Nijhoff Publishers
Total Pages: 433
Release: 2012-01-05
Genre: Political Science
ISBN: 9004218521

Unveiling the complex dynamic between State sovereignty and necessity doctrine as historically practiced in international political relations, this book proposes analytical criteria to assess the lawfulness and legitimacy of interpretations of necessity and national emergency clauses in specialized treaty regimes.

Looking to the Future

Looking to the Future
Author: Mahnoush H. Arsanjani
Publisher: Martinus Nijhoff Publishers
Total Pages: 1119
Release: 2010-10-25
Genre: Political Science
ISBN: 9004173617

Throughout his career, Michael Reisman emphasized law’s function in shaping the future. In this wide-ranging collection of essays, major thinkers in the international legal field address the goals of the twenty-first century and how international law can address the needs of the world community.

International Investment Law

International Investment Law
Author: Marc Bungenberg
Publisher: Hart Pub Limited
Total Pages: 2000
Release: 2014-11-30
Genre: Law
ISBN: 9781849463638

International investment law is a subject of growing importance and complexity. Anyone interested in international investment law will appreciate the comprehensive, thoughtful and detailed exploration of this area which this distinguished group of German scholars have provided.

Investment Law within International Law

Investment Law within International Law
Author: Freya Baetens
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
Total Pages: 569
Release: 2013-08-01
Genre: Law
ISBN: 1107434912

Developments within various sub-fields of international law influence international investment law, but changes in investment law also have an impact on the evolution of other fields within international law. Through contributions from leading scholars and practitioners, this book analyses specific links between investment law and other sub-fields of international law such as the law on armed conflict, human rights, sustainable development, trade, development and EU law. In particular, this book scrutinises how concepts, principles and rules developed in the context of such sub-fields could inform the content of investment law. Solutions aimed at resolving problems in other settings may provide instructive examples for addressing current problems in the field of investment law, and vice versa. The underlying question is whether key sub-fields of public international law, notably international investment law, are open to cross-fertilisation, or, whether they are evolving further into self-contained regimes.

International law in Europe, 700–1200

International law in Europe, 700–1200
Author: Jenny Benham
Publisher: Manchester University Press
Total Pages: 264
Release: 2022-02-15
Genre: History
ISBN: 1526142309

Was there international law in the Middle Ages? Using treaties as its main source, this book examines the extent to which such a system of rules was known and followed in the period 700 to 1200. It considers how consistently international legal rules were obeyed, whether there was a reliance on justification of action and whether the system had the capacity to resolve disputed questions of fact and law. The book further sheds light on issues such as compliance, enforcement, deterrence, authority and jurisdiction, challenging traditional ideas over their role and function in the history of international law. International law in Europe, 700–1200 will appeal to students and scholars of medieval Europe, international law and its history, as well as those with a more general interest in warfare, diplomacy and international relations.

Sustainable Development in World Investment Law

Sustainable Development in World Investment Law
Author: Marie-Claire Cordonier Segger
Publisher: Kluwer Law International B.V.
Total Pages: 978
Release: 2011-01-01
Genre: Law
ISBN: 9041131663

Sustainable development, as defined by the World Commission on Environment and Development, is "development that meets the needs of the present without compromising the ability of future generations to meet their own needs." More specifically, sustainable development is a process of change that seeks to improve the collective quality of life by focusing on economically, socially, and environmentally sound projects that are viable in the long-term. Sustainable development requires structural economic change and the foundation of that change is investment. In developing nations with low levels of domestic savings, investment predictably comes from abroad in the form of foreign direct investment. A large and ever expanding number of international investment agreements are in place to govern these transactions. While these accords seek to foster development while mitigating the risk involved in these types investments, many questions remain unresolved. This highly insightful book reflects the contributions of a variety of world renowned experts each of which is designed to provide the reader with valuable perspective on recent developments in investment law negotiations and jurisprudence from a sustainable development law perspective. It offers answers to pertinent questions concerning advancements in investment law, including the negotiation of numerous regional and bilateral agreements as well as the increasing number of disputes resolved in the World Bank's International Centre for the Settlement of Investment Disputes (ICSID), from different developed and developing country perspectives. It lays out future directions for new treaty negotiations and dispute settlement proceedings, as well as ongoing investment promotion efforts, against a background of rapidly evolving international relationships between economic, environment and development law. It focuses on key issues in investment laws which have emerged as priorities in the negotiation of bilateral and regional investment agreements, and have been clarified through recent decisions of the ICSID and other arbitral panel awards.

National Security, Public Health: Exceptions to Human Rights?

National Security, Public Health: Exceptions to Human Rights?
Author: Myriam Feinberg
Publisher: Routledge
Total Pages: 183
Release: 2017-10-02
Genre: Law
ISBN: 1317273184

The book deals with the complicated relationships between national security and human rights, and between public health and human rights. Its premise is the fact that national security and public health are both included in human rights instruments as ‘exceptions’ to the human rights therein sanctioned, yet they can arguably be considered as human rights themselves and be equally valuable. The book therefore asks to what extent the protection of the individual could – or should – be overridden to enable the protection of the national security or public health of the general public. Both practice and case law have shown that human rights risk being set aside when they clash with the protection of national security or public health. Through theoretical analysis and practical examples, the book addresses the conflicts that arise when the concepts of national security and public health are used – and abused – and other rights, including freedom of speech, procedural freedoms, individual health, are violated as a consequence. It provides many interesting findings on the values that states are ready to protect – and forego – to ensure their safety, which can contribute to the ongoing debate on the protection of human rights. This book was originally published as a special issue of The International Journal of Human Rights.

Military Necessity in International Cultural Heritage Law

Military Necessity in International Cultural Heritage Law
Author: Berenika Drazewska
Publisher: BRILL
Total Pages: 391
Release: 2021-12-13
Genre: Law
ISBN: 9004432566

Berenika Drazewska’s book offers a comprehensive scholarly analysis of the current meaning of military necessity in the international legal framework for the protection of cultural heritage during armed conflicts.