Religion and Politics in Comparative Perspective

Religion and Politics in Comparative Perspective
Author: Ted Gerard Jelen
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
Total Pages: 352
Release: 2002-04-01
Genre: Political Science
ISBN: 1316582744

Religion is resurgent across the globe. In many countries religion is a powerful source of political mobilization, and in some a potent social cleavage. In some religion reinforces the state, in others it provides the space for resistance. This book contains a series of detailed studies examining religion and politics in specific countries or regions. The cases include countries with one dominant religious tradition, and others with two or more competing traditions. They include Catholicism, Protestantism, Islam, Hinduism, Shinto and Buddhism. They include states where religion and politics are closely linked, and others with at least a low wall of separation between church and state. The cases are organized by the type of religious marketplace, but allow many other comparisons as well. We develop some generalizations from the cases, and hope that they will be a fertile source of theorizing for others.

Islam, Gender, and Democracy in Comparative Perspective

Islam, Gender, and Democracy in Comparative Perspective
Author: Jocelyne Cesari
Publisher: Oxford University Press
Total Pages: 320
Release: 2017
Genre: History
ISBN: 019878855X

This collection reframes the debate around Islam and women's rights within a broader comparative literature that examines the complex and contingent historical relationships between religion, secularism, democracy, law, and gender equality.

Ancient Religions, Modern Politics

Ancient Religions, Modern Politics
Author: Michael A. Cook
Publisher: Princeton University Press
Total Pages: 562
Release: 2016-12-06
Genre: Religion
ISBN: 0691173346

Why Islam is more political and fundamentalist than other religions Why does Islam play a larger role in contemporary politics than other religions? Is there something about the Islamic heritage that makes Muslims more likely than adherents of other faiths to invoke it in their political life? If so, what is it? Ancient Religions, Modern Politics seeks to answer these questions by examining the roles of Islam, Hinduism, and Christianity in modern political life, placing special emphasis on the relevance—or irrelevance—of their heritages to today's social and political concerns. Michael Cook takes an in-depth, comparative look at political identity, social values, attitudes to warfare, views about the role of religion in various cultural domains, and conceptions of the polity. In all these fields he finds that the Islamic heritage offers richer resources for those engaged in current politics than either the Hindu or the Christian heritages. He uses this finding to explain the fact that, despite the existence of Hindu and Christian counterparts to some aspects of Islamism, the phenomenon as a whole is unique in the world today. The book also shows that fundamentalism—in the sense of a determination to return to the original sources of the religion—is politically more adaptive for Muslims than it is for Hindus or Christians. A sweeping comparative analysis by one of the world's leading scholars of premodern Islam, Ancient Religions, Modern Politics sheds important light on the relationship between the foundational texts of these three great religious traditions and the politics of their followers today.

Secularism and State Policies Toward Religion

Secularism and State Policies Toward Religion
Author: Ahmet T. Kuru
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
Total Pages: 335
Release: 2009-04-27
Genre: Political Science
ISBN: 052151780X

Comparing policy in America, France, and Turkey, this book analyzes the impact of ideological struggles on public policies toward religion.

Religion and Nationalism in Global Perspective

Religion and Nationalism in Global Perspective
Author: J. Christopher Soper
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
Total Pages: 287
Release: 2018-10-11
Genre: Political Science
ISBN: 1107189438

Offers a new framework for understanding how religion and nationalism interact across diverse countries and religious traditions.

Contesting Secularism

Contesting Secularism
Author: Dr Anders Berg-Sørensen
Publisher: Ashgate Publishing, Ltd.
Total Pages: 431
Release: 2013-05-28
Genre: Religion
ISBN: 147240453X

As we enter the twenty-first century, the role of religion within civic society has become an issue of central concern across the world. The complex trends of secularism, multiculturalism and the rise of religiously motivated violence raise fundamental questions about the relationship between political institutions, civic culture and religious groups. Contesting Secularism represents a major intervention into this debate. Drawing together contributions from leading scholars from across the world it analyses how secularism functions as a political doctrine in different national contexts put under pressure by globalisation. In doing so it presents different models for the relationship between political institutions and religious groups, challenging the reader to be more aware of assumptions within their own cultural context, and raises alternative possibilities for the structure of democratic, multi-faith societies. Through its inter-disciplinary and comparative approach, Contesting Secularism sets a new agenda for thinking about the place of religion in the public sphere of twenty-first century societies. It is essential reading for policymakers, as well as for scholars and students in political science, law, sociology and religious studies.

The Catholic Church and the Nation-State

The Catholic Church and the Nation-State
Author: Paul Christopher Manuel
Publisher: Georgetown University Press
Total Pages: 304
Release: 2006-08-16
Genre: Religion
ISBN: 9781589017245

Presenting case studies from sixteen countries on five continents, The Catholic Church and the Nation-State paints a rich portrait of a complex and paradoxical institution whose political role has varied historically and geographically. In this integrated and synthetic collection of essays, outstanding scholars from the United States and abroad examine religious, diplomatic, and political actions—both admirable and regrettable—that shape our world. Kenneth R. Himes sets the context of the book by brilliantly describing the political influence of the church in the post-Vatican II era. There are many recent instances, the contributors assert, where the Church has acted as both a moral authority and a self-interested institution: in the United States it maintained unpopular moral positions on issues such as contraception and sexuality, yet at the same time it sought to cover up its own abuses; it was complicit in genocide in Rwanda but played an important role in ending the horrific civil war in Angola; and it has alternately embraced and suppressed nationalism by acting as the voice of resistance against communism in Poland, whereas in Chile it once supported opposition to Pinochet but now aligns with rightist parties. With an in-depth exploration of the five primary challenges facing the Church—theology and politics, secularization, the transition from serving as a nationalist voice of opposition, questions of justice, and accommodation to sometimes hostile civil authorities—this book will be of interest to scholars and students in religion and politics as well as Catholic Church clergy and laity. By demonstrating how national churches vary considerably in the emphasis of their teachings and in the scope and nature of their political involvement, the analyses presented in this volume engender a deeper understanding of the role of the Roman Catholic Church in the world.

When Politics Are Sacralized

When Politics Are Sacralized
Author: Nadim N. Rouhana
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
Total Pages: 415
Release: 2021-05-27
Genre: History
ISBN: 1108487866

This book provides a comparative, interdisciplinary analysis of the invocation and interaction of religious and national assertions in sacralizing local and global politics.

Religion and Politics in Comparative Perspective

Religion and Politics in Comparative Perspective
Author: Ted G. Jelen
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
Total Pages: 356
Release: 2002-04
Genre: Political Science
ISBN: 9780521659710

This book examines religion and politics in diverse countries or regions.