Spatial Databases

Spatial Databases
Author: Philippe Rigaux
Publisher: Morgan Kaufmann
Total Pages: 444
Release: 2002
Genre: Computers
ISBN: 9781558605886

The authors explore and explain current techniques for handling the specialised data that describes geographical phenomena in a study that will be of great value to computer scientists and geographers working with spatial databases.

Spatial Database Systems

Spatial Database Systems
Author: Albert K.W. Yeung
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
Total Pages: 555
Release: 2007-05-23
Genre: Science
ISBN: 1402053924

This book places spatial data within the broader domain of information technology (IT) while providing a comprehensive and coherent explanation of the guiding principles, methods, implementation and operational management of spatial databases within the workplace. The text explains the key concepts, issues and processes of spatial data implementation and provides a holistic management perspective.

Spatial Databases

Spatial Databases
Author:
Publisher: Pearson Education India
Total Pages: 290
Release: 2007
Genre:
ISBN: 9788131726280

Spatial database research has continued to advance greatly since three decades ago, addressing the growing data management and analysis needs of spatial applications. This research has produced a taxonomy of models for space, conceptual models, spatial query languages and query processing, spatial file organization and indexes, and spatial data mining. However, emerging needs for spatial database systems include the handling of 3D spatial data, temporal dimension with spatial data, and spatial data visualization. In addition, the rise of new systems such as sensor networks and multi-core processors is likely to have an impact in spatial databases. The goal of this paper is to provide a broad overview of the recent advancements in spatial databases and research needs in each area.

Spatial Data Types for Database Systems

Spatial Data Types for Database Systems
Author: Markus Schneider
Publisher: Elsevier
Total Pages: 296
Release: 1997-08-19
Genre: Computers
ISBN: 9783540634546

One important precondition for modeling multiphase flow and transport processes in the hydrosystem 'subsurface' is the general formulation of a model. The objective of this book is to present a consistent, easily accessible formulation of the fundamental phenomena and concepts, to give a uniform description of mathematical and numerical modeling, and to show the latest developments in the field of simulation of multiphase processes, especially in porous and heterogeneous media. Some general aspects which affect the selection of the relevant processes and the corresponding parameters as well as the mathematical and numerical model concepts are discussed in detail.

Database Issues in Geographic Information Systems

Database Issues in Geographic Information Systems
Author: Nabil R. Adam
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
Total Pages: 147
Release: 2012-12-06
Genre: Computers
ISBN: 1461561094

Geographic Information Systems (GIS) have been experiencing a steady and unprecedented growth in terms of general interest, theory development, and new applications in the last decade or so. GIS is an inter-disciplinary field that brings together many diverse areas such as computer science, geography, cartography, engineering, and urban planning. Database Issues in Geographic Information Systems approaches several important topics in GIS from a database perspective. Database management has a central role to play in most computer-based information systems, and is expected to have an equally important role to play in managing information in GIS as well. Existing database technology, however, focuses on the alphanumeric data that are required in business applications. GIS, like many other application areas, requires the ability to handle spatial as well as alphanumeric data. This requires new innovations in data management, which is the central theme of this monograph. The monograph begins with an overview of different application areas and their data and functional requirements. Next it addresses the following topics in the context of GIS: representation and manipulation of spatial data, data modeling, indexing, and query processing. Future research directions are outlined in each of the above topics. The last chapter discusses issues that are emerging as important areas of technological innovations in GIS. Database Issues in Geographic Information Systems is suitable as a secondary text for a graduate level course on Geographic Information Systems, Database Systems or Cartography, and as a reference for researchers and practitioners in industry.

Spatial Database for GPS Wildlife Tracking Data

Spatial Database for GPS Wildlife Tracking Data
Author: Ferdinando Urbano
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
Total Pages: 271
Release: 2014-03-12
Genre: Science
ISBN: 3319037439

This book guides animal ecologists, biologists and wildlife and data managers through a step-by-step procedure to build their own advanced software platforms to manage and process wildlife tracking data. This unique, problem-solving-oriented guide focuses on how to extract the most from GPS animal tracking data, while preventing error propagation and optimizing analysis performance. Based on the open source PostgreSQL/PostGIS spatial database, the software platform will allow researchers and managers to integrate and harmonize GPS tracking data together with animal characteristics, environmental data sets, including remote sensing image time series, and other bio-logged data, such as acceleration data. Moreover, the book shows how the powerful R statistical environment can be integrated into the software platform, either connecting the database with R, or embedding the same tools in the database through the PostgreSQL extension Pl/R. The client/server architecture allows users to remotely connect a number of software applications that can be used as a database front end, including GIS software and WebGIS. Each chapter offers a real-world data management and processing problem that is discussed in its biological context; solutions are proposed and exemplified through ad hoc SQL code, progressively exploring the potential of spatial database functions applied to the respective wildlife tracking case. Finally, wildlife tracking management issues are discussed in the increasingly widespread framework of collaborative science and data sharing. GPS animal telemetry data from a real study, freely available online, are used to demonstrate the proposed examples. This book is also suitable for undergraduate and graduate students, if accompanied by the basics of databases.

Spatial Databases

Spatial Databases
Author: Yannis Manolopoulos
Publisher: IGI Global
Total Pages: 358
Release: 2005-01-01
Genre: Computers
ISBN: 1591403871

Introduces the reader to the world of spatial databases, and related subtopics. The broad range of topics includes spatial data modelling, indexing of spatial and spatiotemporal objects, data mining and knowledge discovery in spatial and spatiotemporal management issues and query processing for moving objects.

Ontologies and Big Data Considerations for Effective Intelligence

Ontologies and Big Data Considerations for Effective Intelligence
Author: Joan Lu
Publisher: Information Science Reference
Total Pages: 0
Release: 2017
Genre: Big data
ISBN: 9781522520580

Presents the latest advances in multidisciplinary research methods and applications and examines effective techniques for managing and utilizing information resources. This publication features extensive coverage across a range of relevant perspectives and topics, such as visual analytics, spatial databases, retrieval systems, and ontology models.

Spatial Data Management

Spatial Data Management
Author: Nikos Mamoulis
Publisher: Morgan & Claypool Publishers
Total Pages: 152
Release: 2012
Genre: Computers
ISBN: 1608458326

Spatial database management deals with the storage, indexing, and querying of data with spatial features, such as location and geometric extent. Many applications require the efficient management of spatial data, including Geographic Information Systems, Computer Aided Design, and Location Based Services. The goal of this book is to provide the reader with an overview of spatial data management technology, with an emphasis on indexing and search techniques. It first introduces spatial data models and queries and discusses the main issues of extending a database system to support spatial data. It presents indexing approaches for spatial data, with a focus on the R-tree. Query evaluation and optimization techniques for the most popular spatial query types (selections, nearest neighbor search, and spatial joins) are portrayed for data in Euclidean spaces and spatial networks. The book concludes by demonstrating the ample application of spatial data management technology on a wide range of related application domains: management of spatio-temporal data and high-dimensional feature vectors, multi-criteria ranking, data mining and OLAP, privacy-preserving data publishing, and spatial keyword search. Table of Contents: Introduction / Spatial Data / Indexing / Spatial Query Evaluation / Spatial Networks / Applications of Spatial Data Management Technology