The Neutrino Story: One Tiny Particle’s Grand Role in the Cosmos

The Neutrino Story: One Tiny Particle’s Grand Role in the Cosmos
Author: Rabindra N. Mohapatra
Publisher: Springer Nature
Total Pages: 219
Release: 2020-11-05
Genre: Science
ISBN: 3030518469

Every second of every day, we are exposed to billions of neutrinos emitted by the Sun, and yet they seem to pass straight through us with no apparent effect at all. Tiny and weakly interacting this subatomic particle may be, but this book will show you just how crucial a role it has played in the evolution of the elements in the universe, and eventually, ourselves. We first start with an introduction to the basics of subatomic physics, including brief backgrounds on the discoveries that set the stage for major 20th century advances. The author, a distinguished theoretical physicist who has researched neutrinos for over thirty years, next explains in nontechnical language how and why the neutrino fits into the wider story of elementary particles. Finally, the reader will learn about the latest discoveries in the past half century of neutrino studies. This semi-popular science book will appeal to any physics students or non-specialist physicists who wish to know more about the neutrino and its role in the evolution of our universe.

DECODING STARLIGHT: AN ELEMENTARY TALE OF GENESIS

DECODING STARLIGHT: AN ELEMENTARY TALE OF GENESIS
Author: Dr. Sudipta Das
Publisher: RED'SHINE Publication. Pvt. Ltd
Total Pages: 141
Release:
Genre: Antiques & Collectibles
ISBN: 130442569X

Our Universe is majestic, magnificent in its splendour and deeply mysterious at the same time. Throughout this book, we shall try to act as Cosmic Detectives. Through careful observation of some very elementary clues scattered across the sky, we try to gradually discover some of the deepest and darkest secrets or mysteries of the Universe. From our familiar shoreline on the Earth, we dare to venture into the harrowing depths of vast unknown Cosmic abyss. Believe me, it will be a fascinating journey indeed!

Connecting Quarks with the Cosmos

Connecting Quarks with the Cosmos
Author: National Research Council
Publisher: National Academies Press
Total Pages: 222
Release: 2003-03-12
Genre: Science
ISBN: 030917113X

Advances made by physicists in understanding matter, space, and time and by astronomers in understanding the universe as a whole have closely intertwined the question being asked about the universe at its two extremesâ€"the very large and the very small. This report identifies 11 key questions that have a good chance to be answered in the next decade. It urges that a new research strategy be created that brings to bear the techniques of both astronomy and sub-atomic physics in a cross-disciplinary way to address these questions. The report presents seven recommendations to facilitate the necessary research and development coordination. These recommendations identify key priorities for future scientific projects critical for realizing these scientific opportunities.

The God Particle

The God Particle
Author: Leon M. Lederman
Publisher: Houghton Mifflin Harcourt
Total Pages: 452
Release: 2006
Genre: Science
ISBN: 9780618711680

A fascinating tour of particle physics from Nobel Prize winner Leon Lederman. At the root of particle physics is an invincible sense of curiosity. Leon Lederman embraces this spirit of inquiry as he moves from the Greeks' earliest scientific observations to Einstein and beyond to chart this unique arm of scientific study. His survey concludes with the Higgs boson, nicknamed the God Particle, which scientists hypothesize will help unlock the last secrets of the subatomic universe, quarks and all--it's the dogged pursuit of this almost mystical entity that inspires Lederman's witty and accessible history.

Conceptions of Cosmos

Conceptions of Cosmos
Author: Helge Kragh
Publisher: Oxford University Press
Total Pages: 285
Release: 2007
Genre: History
ISBN: 0199209162

This book is a historical account of how natural philosophers and scientists have endeavoured to understand the universe at large, first in a mythical and later in a scientific context. Starting with the creation stories of ancient Egypt and Mesopotamia, the book covers all the major events in theoretical and observational cosmology, from Aristotle's cosmos over the Copernican revolution to the discovery of the accelerating universe in the late 1990s. It presents cosmology as asubject including scientific as well as non-scientific dimensions, and tells the story of how it developed into a true science of the heavens. Contrary to most other books in the history of cosmology, it offers an integrated account of the development with emphasis on the modern Einsteinian andpost-Einsteinian period. Starting in the pre-literary era, it carries the story onwards to the early years of the 21st century.

The Fabric of the Cosmos: Space, Time, and the Texture of Reality

The Fabric of the Cosmos: Space, Time, and the Texture of Reality
Author: Marian P. Ehlert
Publisher: Gavin Jay Maureemootoo
Total Pages: 150
Release: 2024-10-24
Genre: Science
ISBN:

The Fabric of the Cosmos: Space, Time, and the Texture of Reality offers an insightful journey into the depths of cosmology, providing an in-depth exploration of the fundamental concepts and theories that shape our understanding of the universe. This captivating book takes readers on a captivating odyssey, unraveling the mysteries of space, time, and the intricate texture of reality. From the very beginning, the book sets the stage with an Introduction to Cosmology, presenting an overview of the Big Bang Theory and the theoretical frameworks that underpin cosmological studies. Understanding the origins of the universe becomes a fascinating endeavor as the book delves into the early universe, discussing concepts such as inflation theory and the formation of cosmic structures. Observational methods in cosmology take center stage in Chapter 2, where readers are introduced to telescopes and observatories, along with the significance of cosmic microwave background radiation. As the exploration continues, the book covers topics such as redshift and Hubble's Law, as well as the intriguing measurements and implications of dark matter and dark energy. The Cosmic Microwave Background is thoroughly examined in Chapter 4, highlighting its discovery and importance. Exploring cosmic microwave background anisotropy and the cosmological implications of polarization brings readers closer to comprehending the intricate fabric of the universe. Another captivating topic covered in the book is the formation of structures in the universe. Chapter 5 unveils the large-scale structure of the universe, shedding light on galaxy clusters, superclusters, and the fascinating birth of galaxies. Expanding the scope of inquiry, Chapter 6 delves into the evolution of stars and galaxies, offering an enthralling examination of stellar evolution, galactic morphology and evolution, as well as the captivating world of active galactic nuclei. Dark matter and dark energy, the enigmatic components that shape our universe, take the spotlight in Chapter 7. Readers are immersed in a comprehensive exploration of the nature, properties, and implications of dark matter and dark energy, unraveling their roles in the expansion of the universe and the development of cosmological models. The book takes a mind-bending turn in Chapter 8, where the concept of parallel universes and multiple dimensions is explored. Through the lens of multiverse theories, readers are invited to contemplate the mind-boggling possibilities presented by string theory, the Many Worlds Interpretation, and the Anthropic Principle. Chapter 9 delves into cosmological models and theories, presenting the standard cosmological model (ΛCDM), alternative models, and modifications, as well as the intriguing realm of quantum cosmology. Finally, the book concludes with Chapter 10, providing thought-provoking insights into the fate of the universe. Will it experience a Big Freeze, a Big Crunch, or a Big Rip? Multiverse scenarios and the ultimate destiny of the universe offer captivating perspectives that will leave readers pondering the awe-inspiring nature of existence. The Fabric of the Cosmos: Space, Time, and the Texture of Reality is a must-read for anyone seeking a comprehensive understanding of the cosmos. With its engaging narrative and in-depth exploration of cosmological concepts, this book is an invaluable resource for both novice and seasoned enthusiasts. Embark on an enlightening journey through the depths of the cosmos, and unlock the secrets of the universe's fabric.

The Elegant Universe: Superstrings, Hidden Dimensions, and the Quest for the Ultimate Theory

The Elegant Universe: Superstrings, Hidden Dimensions, and the Quest for the Ultimate Theory
Author: Violet R. Nunez
Publisher: Laurentiu-Marian Ene
Total Pages: 109
Release: 2024-10-24
Genre: Science
ISBN:

Delve into the fascinating world of String Theory with this comprehensive guide that covers everything from the basics of Quantum Mechanics to the challenges and future directions in the field. Explore the connections between String Theory and Quantum Gravity, delve into the mysteries of the Multiverse, and uncover the intricate relationships between String Theory and Mathematics. Packed with insights and explanations, this book is a must-have for anyone interested in the cutting-edge theories that are shaping our understanding of the universe.

Elementary-Particle Physics

Elementary-Particle Physics
Author: National Research Council
Publisher: National Academies Press
Total Pages: 249
Release: 1986-02-01
Genre: Science
ISBN: 0309035767

Part of the Physics in a New Era series of assessments of the various branches of the field, Elementary-Particle Physics reviews progress in the field over the past 10 years and recommends actions needed to address the key questions that remain unanswered. It explains in simple terms the present picture of how matter is constructed. As physicists have probed ever deeper into the structure of matter, they have begun to explore one of the most fundamental questions that one can ask about the universe: What gives matter its mass? A new international accelerator to be built at the European laboratory CERN will begin to explore some of the mechanisms proposed to give matter its heft. The committee recommends full U.S. participation in this project as well as various other experiments and studies to be carried out now and in the longer term.

Astronomy and Astrophysics Abstracts

Astronomy and Astrophysics Abstracts
Author: S. Böhme
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
Total Pages: 787
Release: 2013-12-14
Genre: Science
ISBN: 3662123347

Astronomy and Astrophysics Abstracts, which has appeared in semi-annual volumes since 1969, is devoted to the recording, summarizing and indexing of astronomical publications throughout the world. It is prepared under the auspices of the International Astronomical Union (according to a resolution adopted at the 14th General Assembly in 1970). Astronomy and Astrophysics Abstracts aims to present a comprehensive documenta tion of literature in all fields of astronomy and astrophysics. Every effort will be made to ensure that the average time interval between the date of receipt of the original literature and publication of the abstracts will not exceed eight months. This time interval is near to that achieved by monthly abstracting journals, compared to which our system of accumu lating abstracts for about six months offers the advantage of greater convenience for the user. Volume 31 contains literature published in 1982 and received before July 15, 1982; some older literature which was received late and which is not recorded in earlier volumes is also included. We acknowledge with thanks contributions to this volume by Dr. J. Bouska, Prague, who surveyed journals and publications in Czech and supplied us with abstracts in English .