Thing Knowledge

Thing Knowledge
Author: Davis Baird
Publisher: Univ of California Press
Total Pages: 297
Release: 2004-02-10
Genre: Philosophy
ISBN: 0520928202

Western philosophers have traditionally concentrated on theory as the means for expressing knowledge about a variety of phenomena. This absorbing book challenges this fundamental notion by showing how objects themselves, specifically scientific instruments, can express knowledge. As he considers numerous intriguing examples, Davis Baird gives us the tools to "read" the material products of science and technology and to understand their place in culture. Making a provocative and original challenge to our conception of knowledge itself, Thing Knowledge demands that we take a new look at theories of science and technology, knowledge, progress, and change. Baird considers a wide range of instruments, including Faraday's first electric motor, eighteenth-century mechanical models of the solar system, the cyclotron, various instruments developed by analytical chemists between 1930 and 1960, spectrometers, and more.

Thing Knowledge

Thing Knowledge
Author: Davis Baird
Publisher: Univ of California Press
Total Pages: 296
Release: 2004-02-10
Genre: Philosophy
ISBN: 0520232496

"Davis Baird's Thing Knowledge uses instruments to do philosophy. Grappling with a wonderful assortment of objects—from antique orreries to modern spectrographs—he draws the reader deep into fascinating questions about the nature of knowledge. All too often, the knowledge Baird pursues here has been obscured by accounts that reduce understanding to theory. By contrast, in this rich text Baird shows the myriad of ways that models and devices do work in science: by representing, by manipulating, by measuring, and by calculating. This is a book as lucid on the semantic account of theories as it is on the inner workings of the cyclotron; it is a book that brings the laboratory to philosophers and philosophy into the laboratory."—Peter Galison, author of Einstein's Clocks, Poincare's Maps: Empires of Time "Davis Baird has given us something new and demanding to think about: namely, in addition to propositional knowledge, he argues, there is 'thing knowledge.' That is, scientific instruments embody or encapsulate knowledge in ways that most often not transparent. In making his case, Baird forces us to reconceptualize how we go about doing science and how to understand the product of human labor, both intellectual and manual. Thing Knowledge is must reading for anyone interested in the development of science and its attendant technologies."—Joseph C. Pitt, author of Thinking About Technology: Foundations of the Philosophy of Technology "Over the years the new frontier in philosophy of science has been on logic, then on theories to most recently on models and experimentation. Davis Baird goes one step further and considers the 'immediate' kind of knowledge embodied by scientific instruments and devices. His book is highly thought provoking and will become a classic source."—Eric Scerri, UCLA, Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, and editor of Foundations of Chemistry. "From the air pump to the dynamo to the cyclotron, machines have played key roles in the development of scientific knowledge. Here, for the first time, Davis Baird looks at those machines as actual forms of scientific knowledge. Baird moves adeptly from historical case study to philosophical explanation in this convincing study of the material culture of science."—Ann Johnson, Department of History, Fordham University

What is this thing called Philosophy?

What is this thing called Philosophy?
Author: Duncan Pritchard
Publisher: Routledge
Total Pages: 466
Release: 2015-12-22
Genre: Philosophy
ISBN: 1135037450

What is this thing called Philosophy? is the definitive textbook for all who want a thorough introduction to the field. It introduces philosophy using a question-led approach that reflects the discursive nature of the discipline. Edited by Duncan Pritchard, each section is written by a high-profile contributor focusing on a key area of philosophy, and contains three or four question-based chapters offering an accessible point of engagement. The core areas of philosophy covered are: Ethics Political Philosophy Aesthetics Epistemology Philosophy of Mind Metaphysics Philosophy of Science Philosophy of Religion The Meaning of Life. The accompanying Routledge companion website features valuable online resources for both instructors and students including links to audio and video material, multiple-choice questions, interactive flashcards, essay questions and annotated further reading. This is the essential textbook for students approaching the study of philosophy for the first time.

Vanishing Into Things

Vanishing Into Things
Author: Barry Allen
Publisher: Harvard University Press
Total Pages: 300
Release: 2015-04-07
Genre: History
ISBN: 0674335910

Barry Allen explores the concept of knowledge in Chinese thought over two millennia and compares the different philosophical imperatives that have driven Chinese and Western thought. Challenging the hyperspecialized epistemology of modern Western philosophy, he urges his readers toward an ethical appreciation of why knowledge is worth pursuing.

Is a Blue Whale the Biggest Thing There Is?

Is a Blue Whale the Biggest Thing There Is?
Author: Robert E. Wells
Publisher: Albert Whitman & Company
Total Pages: 37
Release: 1993-01-01
Genre: Juvenile Nonfiction
ISBN: 0807592862

The blue whale is the biggest creature on Earth. But a hollow Mount Everest could hold billions of whales! And though Mount Everest is enormous, it is pretty small compared to the Earth. This book is an innovative exploration of size and proportion.

The Problems of Philosophy

The Problems of Philosophy
Author: Bertrand Russell
Publisher: Prabhat Prakashan
Total Pages: 109
Release: 2021-01-01
Genre: Philosophy
ISBN:

Appearance And Reality - The Existence Of Matter - The Nature Of Matter - Idealism - Knowledge By Acquaintance And Knowledge By Description - On Induction - On Our Knowledge Of General Principles - How A Priori Knowledge Is Possible - The World Of Universals - On Our Knowledge Of Universals - On Intuitive Knowledge - Truth And Falsehood - Knowledge, Error, And Probable Opinion - The Limits Of Philosophical Knowledge - The Value Of Philosophy - Bibliographical Note

French Philosophy of Technology

French Philosophy of Technology
Author: Sacha Loeve
Publisher: Springer
Total Pages: 400
Release: 2018-05-28
Genre: Philosophy
ISBN: 3319895184

Offering an overall insight into the French tradition of philosophy of technology, this volume is meant to make French-speaking contributions more accessible to the international philosophical community. The first section, “Negotiating a Cultural Heritage,” presents a number of leading 20th century philosophical figures (from Bergson and Canguilhem to Simondon, Dagognet or Ellul) and intellectual movements (from Personalism to French Cybernetics and political ecology) that help shape philosophy of technology in the Francophone area, and feed into contemporary debates (ecology of technology, politics of technology, game studies). The second section, “Coining and Reconfiguring Technoscience,” traces the genealogy of this controversial concept and discusses its meanings and relevance. A third section, “Revisiting Anthropological Categories,” focuses on the relationships of technology with the natural and the human worlds from various perspectives that include anthropotechnology, Anthropocene, technological and vital norms and temporalities. The final section, “Innovating in Ethics, Design and Aesthetics,” brings together contributions that draw on various French traditions to afford fresh insights on ethics of technology, philosophy of design, techno-aesthetics and digital studies. The contributions in this volume are vivid and rich in original approaches that can spur exchanges and debates with other philosophical traditions.

Knowing What Things Are

Knowing What Things Are
Author: André J. Abath
Publisher: Springer Nature
Total Pages: 143
Release: 2022-08-08
Genre: Philosophy
ISBN: 3031073657

​This book provides an account of what is to know what things are, focusing on kinds, both natural (such as water) and social (such as marriage). It brings tools from an area that has received much attention in recent years, the epistemology of inquiry. The knowledge of what things are is to be understood as resulting from successful inquiries directed at questions of the form ‘What is x?’, where x stands for a given kind of thing. The book also addresses knowledge-wh in general (which includes knowledge-who and knowledge-where), as well as the phenomenon of ignorance regarding what things are and our obligations in respect to knowing what things are. It also brings to light new avenues of research for those interested in the relation between the knowledge of what things are and concept possession and amelioration. ‘Knowing What Things Are’ should be of interest to researchers in Epistemology, Philosophy of Language, Metaphysics, Philosophy of Mind, Social Philosophy and Linguistics.

The Problems of Philosophy (哲學問題)

The Problems of Philosophy (哲學問題)
Author: Bertrand Russell
Publisher: Hyweb Technology Co. Ltd.
Total Pages: 574
Release: 2011-09-15
Genre: Foreign Language Study
ISBN:

Bertrand Arthur William Russell (1872 - 1970) was a Welsh-born, British philosopher and historian. In 1950, he was awarded the Nobel Prize in Literature. In this book, the author focuses on problems to provoke a constructive discussion, concentrating on knowledge.The book has fifteen chapters:1.Appearance and Reality2.The Existence of Matter3.The Nature of Matter4.Idealism5.Knowledge by Acquaintance and Knowledge by Description6.On Induction7.On Our Knowledge Of General Principles8.How A Priori Knowledge Is Possible9.The World of Universals10.On Our Knowledge of Universals11.On Intuitive Knowledge12.Truth and Falsehood13.Knowledge, Error, and Probable Opinion14.The Limits of Philosophical Knowledge15.The Value of Philosophy