Topological Invariants of Stratified Spaces

Topological Invariants of Stratified Spaces
Author: Markus Banagl
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
Total Pages: 266
Release: 2007-02-16
Genre: Mathematics
ISBN: 3540385878

The central theme of this book is the restoration of Poincaré duality on stratified singular spaces by using Verdier-self-dual sheaves such as the prototypical intersection chain sheaf on a complex variety. Highlights include complete and detailed proofs of decomposition theorems for self-dual sheaves, explanation of methods for computing twisted characteristic classes and an introduction to the author's theory of non-Witt spaces and Lagrangian structures.

Topology of Stratified Spaces

Topology of Stratified Spaces
Author: Greg Friedman
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
Total Pages: 491
Release: 2011-03-28
Genre: Mathematics
ISBN: 052119167X

This book explores the study of singular spaces using techniques from areas within geometry and topology and the interactions among them.

Topology of Singular Spaces and Constructible Sheaves

Topology of Singular Spaces and Constructible Sheaves
Author: Jörg Schürmann
Publisher: Birkhäuser
Total Pages: 461
Release: 2012-12-06
Genre: Mathematics
ISBN: 3034880618

This volume is based on the lecture notes of six courses delivered at a Cimpa Summer School in Temuco, Chile, in January 2001. Leading experts contribute with introductory articles covering a broad area in probability and its applications, such as mathematical physics and mathematics of finance. Written at graduate level, the lectures touch the latest advances on each subject, ranging from classical probability theory to modern developments. Thus the book will appeal to students, teachers and researchers working in probability theory or related fields.

The Topological Classification of Stratified Spaces

The Topological Classification of Stratified Spaces
Author: Shmuel Weinberger
Publisher: University of Chicago Press
Total Pages: 308
Release: 1994
Genre: Mathematics
ISBN: 9780226885674

This book provides the theory for stratified spaces, along with important examples and applications, that is analogous to the surgery theory for manifolds. In the first expository account of this field, Weinberger provides topologists with a new way of looking at the classification theory of singular spaces with his original results. Divided into three parts, the book begins with an overview of modern high-dimensional manifold theory. Rather than including complete proofs of all theorems, Weinberger demonstrates key constructions, gives convenient formulations, and shows the usefulness of the technology. Part II offers the parallel theory for stratified spaces. Here, the topological category is most completely developed using the methods of "controlled topology." Many examples illustrating the topological invariance and noninvariance of obstructions and characteristic classes are provided. Applications for embeddings and immersions of manifolds, for the geometry of group actions, for algebraic varieties, and for rigidity theorems are found in Part III. This volume will be of interest to topologists, as well as mathematicians in other fields such as differential geometry, operator theory, and algebraic geometry.

Stratified Morse Theory

Stratified Morse Theory
Author: Mark Goresky
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
Total Pages: 279
Release: 2012-12-06
Genre: Mathematics
ISBN: 3642717144

Due to the lack of proper bibliographical sources stratification theory seems to be a "mysterious" subject in contemporary mathematics. This book contains a complete and elementary survey - including an extended bibliography - on stratification theory, including its historical development. Some further important topics in the book are: Morse theory, singularities, transversality theory, complex analytic varieties, Lefschetz theorems, connectivity theorems, intersection homology, complements of affine subspaces and combinatorics. The book is designed for all interested students or professionals in this area.

Combinatorial And Toric Homotopy: Introductory Lectures

Combinatorial And Toric Homotopy: Introductory Lectures
Author: Alastair Darby
Publisher: World Scientific
Total Pages: 448
Release: 2017-10-20
Genre: Mathematics
ISBN: 9813226587

This volume consists of introductory lectures on the topics in the new and rapidly developing area of toric homotopy theory, and its applications to the current research in configuration spaces and braids, as well as to more applicable mathematics such as fr-codes and robot motion planning.The book starts intertwining homotopy theoretical and combinatorial ideas within the remits of toric topology and illustrates an attempt to classify in a combinatorial way polytopes known as fullerenes, which are important objects in quantum physics, quantum chemistry and nanotechnology. Toric homotopy theory is then introduced as a further development of toric topology, which describes properties of Davis-Januszkiewicz spaces, moment-angle complexes and their generalizations to polyhedral products. The book also displays the current research on configuration spaces, braids, the theory of limits over the category of presentations and the theory of fr-codes. As an application to robotics, the book surveys topological problems relevant to the motion planning problem of robotics and includes new results and constructions, which enrich the emerging area of topological robotics.The book is at research entry level addressing the core components in homotopy theory and their important applications in the sciences and thus suitable for advanced undergraduate and graduate students.

Sheaves on Manifolds

Sheaves on Manifolds
Author: Masaki Kashiwara
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
Total Pages: 522
Release: 2013-03-14
Genre: Mathematics
ISBN: 3662026619

Sheaf Theory is modern, active field of mathematics at the intersection of algebraic topology, algebraic geometry and partial differential equations. This volume offers a comprehensive and self-contained treatment of Sheaf Theory from the basis up, with emphasis on the microlocal point of view. From the reviews: "Clearly and precisely written, and contains many interesting ideas: it describes a whole, largely new branch of mathematics." –Bulletin of the L.M.S.

Intersection Homology & Perverse Sheaves

Intersection Homology & Perverse Sheaves
Author: Laurenţiu G. Maxim
Publisher: Springer Nature
Total Pages: 278
Release: 2019-11-30
Genre: Mathematics
ISBN: 3030276449

This textbook provides a gentle introduction to intersection homology and perverse sheaves, where concrete examples and geometric applications motivate concepts throughout. By giving a taste of the main ideas in the field, the author welcomes new readers to this exciting area at the crossroads of topology, algebraic geometry, analysis, and differential equations. Those looking to delve further into the abstract theory will find ample references to facilitate navigation of both classic and recent literature. Beginning with an introduction to intersection homology from a geometric and topological viewpoint, the text goes on to develop the sheaf-theoretical perspective. Then algebraic geometry comes to the fore: a brief discussion of constructibility opens onto an in-depth exploration of perverse sheaves. Highlights from the following chapters include a detailed account of the proof of the Beilinson–Bernstein–Deligne–Gabber (BBDG) decomposition theorem, applications of perverse sheaves to hypersurface singularities, and a discussion of Hodge-theoretic aspects of intersection homology via Saito’s deep theory of mixed Hodge modules. An epilogue offers a succinct summary of the literature surrounding some recent applications. Intersection Homology & Perverse Sheaves is suitable for graduate students with a basic background in topology and algebraic geometry. By building context and familiarity with examples, the text offers an ideal starting point for those entering the field. This classroom-tested approach opens the door to further study and to current research.

Ends of Complexes

Ends of Complexes
Author: Bruce Hughes
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
Total Pages: 384
Release: 1996-08-28
Genre: Mathematics
ISBN: 0521576253

A systematic exposition of the theory and practice of ends of manifolds and CW complexes, not previously available.