Willing, Wanting, Waiting

by Richard Holton
Willing, Wanting, Waiting
Author: Richard Holton
Publisher:
Total Pages: 203
Release: 2009
Genre: Will
ISBN:
GET BOOK

"Richard Holton provides a unified account of the will, pulling together a diverse range of phenomena that have typically been treated separately: intention, resolution, choice, weakness and strength of will, temptation, addiction, and freedom of the will. Drawing on recent psychological research, he argues that rather than being the pinnacle of rationality, these components work to compensate for our inability to make and maintain sound judgments." --Résumé de l'éditeur.

Willing, Wanting, Waiting

by Richard Holton
Willing, Wanting, Waiting
Author: Richard Holton
Publisher: OUP Oxford
Total Pages: 218
Release: 2009-04-23
Genre: Philosophy
ISBN: 0191607541
GET BOOK

Richard Holton provides a unified account of intention, choice, weakness of will, strength of will, temptation, addiction, and freedom of the will. Drawing on recent psychological research, he argues that, rather than being the pinnacle of rationality, the central components of the will are there to compensate for our inability to make or maintain sound judgments. Choice is understood as the capacity to form intentions even in the absence of judgments of what action is best. Weakness of will is understood as the failure to maintain an intention, or more specifically, a resolution, in the face of temptation—where temptation typically involves a shift in judgment as to what is best, or in the case of addiction, a disconnection between what is judged best and what is desired. Strength of will is the corresponding ability to maintain a resolution, an ability that requires the employment of a particular faculty or skill. Finally, the experience of freedom of the will is traced to the experiences of forming intentions, and of maintaining resolutions, both of which require effortful activity from the agent.

Rational and Social Agency

by Manuel Vargas
Rational and Social Agency
Author: Manuel Vargas
Publisher: Oxford University Press
Total Pages: 369
Release: 2014-04-04
Genre: Philosophy
ISBN: 0199794669
GET BOOK

Michael Bratman's work has been unusually influential, with significance in disciplines as diverse as philosophy, computer science, law, and primatology. This is a collection of critical essays by some of contemporary philosophy's most distinguished figures, including Margaret Gilbert, Richard Holton, Christine Korsgaard, Alfred Mele, Elijah Milgram, Kieran Setiya, Geoffrey Sayre-McCord, Scott Shapiro, Michael Smith, J. David Velleman, R. Jay Wallace. It also contains an introduction by the editors, situating Bratman's work and its broader significance. The essays in this volume engage with ideas and themes prominent in Bratman's work. The volume also includes a lengthy reply by Bratman that breaks new ground and deepens our understanding of the nature of action, rationality, and social agency.

The Anthropology of Islamic Law

by Aria Nakissa
The Anthropology of Islamic Law
Author: Aria Nakissa
Publisher: Oxford University Press
Total Pages: 528
Release: 2019-04-05
Genre: Law
ISBN: 0190932902
GET BOOK

The Anthropology of Islamic Law shows how hermeneutic theory and practice theory can be brought together to analyze cultural, legal, and religious traditions. These ideas are developed through an analysis of the Islamic legal tradition, which examines both Islamic legal doctrine and religious education. The book combines anthropology and Islamicist history, using ethnography and in-depth analysis of Arabic religious texts. The book focuses on higher religious learning in contemporary Egypt, examining its intellectual, ethical, and pedagogical dimensions. Data is drawn from fieldwork inside al-Azhar University, Cairo University's Dar al-Ulum, and the network of traditional study circles associated with the al-Azhar mosque. Together these sites constitute the most important venue for the transmission of religious learning in the contemporary Muslim world. The book gives special attention to contemporary Egypt, and also provides a broader analysis relevant to Islamic legal doctrine and religious education throughout history.

Time in Action

by Carla Bagnoli
Time in Action
Author: Carla Bagnoli
Publisher: Routledge
Total Pages: 276
Release: 2022-03-24
Genre: Philosophy
ISBN: 0429535481
GET BOOK

This book explores the role of time in rational agency and practical reasoning. Agents are finite and often operate under severe time constraints. Action takes time and unfolds in time. While time is an ineliminable constituent of our experience of agency, it is both a theoretical and a practical problem to explain whether and how time shapes rational agency and practical thought. The essays in this book are divided into three parts. Part I is devoted to the temporal structure of action and agency, from metaphysical and metaethical perspectives. Part II features essays about the temporal structure of rational deliberation, from the perspective of action theory and theories of practical reasoning. Part III includes essays about the temporal aspects of failures of rationality. Taken together, the essays in this book shed new light on our understanding of the temporality of agency that coheres with our subjective sense of finitude and explains rational agency both in time and over time. Time in Action will be of interest to advanced students and researchers working on the philosophy of time, metaphysics of action, action theory, practical reasoning, ethical theory, moral psychology, and rational justification.

Feeling Like It

by Tamar Schapiro
Feeling Like It
Author: Tamar Schapiro
Publisher: Oxford University Press, USA
Total Pages: 182
Release: 2021-02-18
Genre: Philosophy
ISBN: 0198862938
GET BOOK

Feeling Like It investigates the relationship between being inclined to do something and being moved to do it. Schapiro defends a Kant-inspired "inner-animal" view, and argues that provides a better view of inclination and will than some familar theories.

Regard for Reason in the Moral Mind

by Joshua May
Regard for Reason in the Moral Mind
Author: Joshua May
Publisher: Oxford University Press
Total Pages: 359
Release: 2018-05-10
Genre: Philosophy
ISBN: 0192539612
GET BOOK

The burgeoning science of ethics has produced a trend toward pessimism. Ordinary moral thought and action, we're told, are profoundly influenced by arbitrary factors and ultimately driven by unreasoned feelings. This book counters the current orthodoxy on its own terms by carefully engaging with the empirical literature. The resulting view, optimistic rationalism, shows the pervasive role played by reason our moral minds, and ultimately defuses sweeping debunking arguments in ethics. The science does suggest that moral knowledge and virtue don't come easily. However, despite the heavy influence of automatic and unconscious processes that have been shaped by evolutionary pressures, we needn't reject ordinary moral psychology as fundamentally flawed or in need of serious repair. Reason can be corrupted in ethics just as in other domains, but a special pessimism about morality in particular is unwarranted. Moral judgment and motivation are fundamentally rational enterprises not beholden to the passions.

The Oxford Handbook of Food Ethics

by Anne Barnhill
The Oxford Handbook of Food Ethics
Author: Anne Barnhill
Publisher: Oxford University Press
Total Pages: 817
Release: 2018
Genre: Cooking
ISBN: 0199372268
GET BOOK

Academic food ethics incorporates work from philosophy but also anthropology, economics, the environmental sciences and other natural sciences, geography, law, and sociology. Scholars from these fields have been producing work for decades on the food system, and on ethical, social, and policy issues connected to the food system. Yet in the last several years, there has been a notable increase in philosophical work on these issues-work that draws on multiple literatures within practical ethics, normative ethics and political philosophy. This handbook provides a sample of that philosophical work across multiple areas of food ethics: conventional agriculture and alternatives to it; animals; consumption; food justice; food politics; food workers; and, food and identity.

Talking to Our Selves

by John Michael Doris
Talking to Our Selves
Author: John Michael Doris
Publisher: Oxford University Press, USA
Total Pages: 277
Release: 2015
Genre: Philosophy
ISBN: 0199570396
GET BOOK

Do we know what we're doing, and why? Psychological research seems to suggest not: reflection and self-awareness are surprisingly uncommon and inaccurate. John M. Doris presents a new account of agency and responsibility, which reconciles our understanding of ourselves as moral agents with empirical work on the unconscious mind.