Women's College Education in the Past Two Centuries

Women's College Education in the Past Two Centuries
Author: John J. W. Rogers
Publisher: America Star Books
Total Pages: 350
Release: 2015-04-02
Genre: Social Science
ISBN: 9781632499776

This book describes the education of women from colonial time to the present -from a time when women couldn't go to college to a time when the majority of college students are women, and women are replacing men in jobs that require a higher education. The early part of this history is dominated by misogynists, who based their beliefs partly on the bible and partly on their desire to keep women at home as wives and mothers. By the middle 1800s, women made some gains and began to open women's colleges. These gains were followed by the establishment of coeducational schools and conversion of some men's colleges to coeducational ones. The book also surveys the types of jobs open to educated women at different times in the past two centuries. As the types of jobs diversified, the educational programs for women became broader. Now there is essentially no difference between the curricula taken by women and men. One important difference between the treatment of women and men is that colleges acted as surrogate parents to women students. This concept of ""in loco parentis"" caused schools to establish rules such as curfews and dress codes. These regulations have also disappeared now. The book emphasizes the effects of two important events on women's education. The Second World War put women into jobs that they had never had before, and many women were unwilling to return to their traditional roles as stay-at-home wives and mothers. The various ""revolutions"" of the 1960s, plus the marketing of the contraceptive pill, led women to demand more freedom in both educational opportunities and employment options. In addition to surveying the history of women's education, the book contains a large number of humorous stories. They include the reactions of male-dominated college faculties to women students, the reactions of women students to rules derived from the concept of ""in loco parentis,"" and the interactions between female and male students.

"Keep the Damned Women Out"

Author: Nancy Weiss Malkiel
Publisher: Princeton University Press
Total Pages: 672
Release: 2018-05-29
Genre: Education
ISBN: 069118111X

A groundbreaking history of how elite colleges and universities in America and Britain finally went coed As the tumultuous decade of the 1960s ended, a number of very traditional, very conservative, highly prestigious colleges and universities in the United States and the United Kingdom decided to go coed, seemingly all at once, in a remarkably brief span of time. Coeducation met with fierce resistance. As one alumnus put it in a letter to his alma mater, "Keep the damned women out." Focusing on the complexities of institutional decision making, this book tells the story of this momentous era in higher education—revealing how coeducation was achieved not by organized efforts of women activists, but through strategic decisions made by powerful men. In America, Ivy League schools like Harvard, Yale, Princeton, and Dartmouth began to admit women; in Britain, several of the men's colleges at Cambridge and Oxford did the same. What prompted such fundamental change? How was coeducation accomplished in the face of such strong opposition? How well was it implemented? Nancy Weiss Malkiel explains that elite institutions embarked on coeducation not as a moral imperative but as a self-interested means of maintaining a first-rate applicant pool. She explores the challenges of planning for the academic and non-academic lives of newly admitted women, and shows how, with the exception of Mary Ingraham Bunting at Radcliffe, every decision maker leading the charge for coeducation was male. Drawing on unprecedented archival research, “Keep the Damned Women Out” is a breathtaking work of scholarship that is certain to be the definitive book on the subject.

Women in Higher Education

Women in Higher Education
Author: Ana M. Martinez Aleman
Publisher: ABC-CLIO
Total Pages: 0
Release: 2002-12-13
Genre: History
ISBN: 1576076148

For more than two centuries, American women of all classes and racial/ethnic backgrounds have organized, marched, protested, and gone to court for the right to equal opportunity on our college campuses. Today, they outnumber men in total college enrollment, and over the past 30 years, the percentage of women students, teachers, and administrators has skyrocketed. Women in Higher Education: An Encyclopedia documents the experiences of the many groups of women who are part of the higher education system -- students, administrators, faculty, and staff -- across a broad spectrum of social class, age, sexual orientation, and racial/ethnic groups. This encyclopedia is for students, scholars, policy makers, and journalists -- for anyone with an interest in how women have experienced higher education and how higher education has responded to women and to gender issues. It provides a lively, accessible, and egalitarian source of information for papers, class projects, course lectures, and articles in the popular media. Book jacket.

In the Company of Educated Women

In the Company of Educated Women
Author: Barbara Miller Solomon
Publisher: Yale University Press
Total Pages: 340
Release: 1985-01-01
Genre: Education
ISBN: 9780300036398

Traces the history of the struggle of women to achieve equality in American colleges from Colonial times to the present

Women's Higher Education in the 19th Century

Women's Higher Education in the 19th Century
Author: Gouri Srivastava
Publisher: Concept Publishing Company
Total Pages: 224
Release: 2000
Genre: Mumbai (India)
ISBN: 9788170228233

This Book Gives A Detailed Account Of The Growth Of Higher Education Of Women In The 19Th And 20Th Century In Western India.

The Douglass Century

The Douglass Century
Author: Kayo Denda
Publisher: Rutgers University Press
Total Pages: 357
Release: 2018-04-12
Genre: Education
ISBN: 0813585430

Rutgers University’s Douglass Residential College is the only college for women that is nested within a major public research university in the United States. Although the number of women’s colleges has plummeted from a high of 268 in 1960 to 38 in 2016, Douglass is flourishing as it approaches its centennial in 2018. To explore its rich history, Kayo Denda, Mary Hawkesworth, Fernanda H. Perrone examine the strategic transformation of Douglass over the past century in relation to continuing debates about women’s higher education. The Douglass Century celebrates the college’s longevity and diversity as distinctive accomplishments, and analyzes the contributions of Douglass administrators, alumnae, and students to its survival, while also investigating multiple challenges that threatened its existence. This book demonstrates how changing historical circumstances altered the possibilities for women and the content of higher education, comparing the Jazz Age, American the Great Depression, the Second World War, the post-war Civil Rights era, and the resurgence of feminism in the 1970s and 1980s. Concluding in the present day, the authors highlight the college’s ongoing commitment to Mabel Smith Douglass’ founding vision, “to bring about an intellectual quickening, a cultural broadening in connection with specific training so that women may go out into the world fitted...for leadership...in the economic, political, and intellectual life of this nation.” In addition to providing a comprehensive history of the college, the book brings its subjects to life with eighty full-color images from the Special Collections and University Archives, Rutgers University Libraries.

The Rise of Women in Higher Education

The Rise of Women in Higher Education
Author: Gary A. Berg
Publisher: Rowman & Littlefield
Total Pages: 151
Release: 2019-11-28
Genre: Education
ISBN: 1475853637

The story of the American university in the past half century is about the rise of women in participation as students, faculty members, college athletes, and in subsequently changing the overall university culture for the better. Now almost sixty percent of the overall college student population in America is female, and still growing. By the year 2000, women surpassed men worldwide in attendance at higher education institutions. At the same time, after years of a disproportionate dominant male professoriate, female faculty members are now becoming the majority of university professors. While top university presidents are still largely male, women have achieved real gains in the overall administrative ranks and trustee positions. In all areas of the university disparities still exist in terms of compensation and balance in key areas of the academy, but the overall positive trend is clear. Few to this date have recognized and chronicled this extraordinary change in college education—one of society’s fundamental and influential institutions. For universities the test for the future is to make the changes needed in broad areas within higher education from financial aid to curriculum, student activities, and overall campus culture in order to better foster a newly empowered majority of women students.

Better Than Rubies

Better Than Rubies
Author: Phyllis Stock
Publisher: Putnam Publishing Group
Total Pages: 260
Release: 1978
Genre: Education
ISBN:

It begins with a survey of women's education from antiquity to the Middle Ages and continues with a detailed account from the Renaissance through the Reformation, Enlightenment, and Industrial Revolution to the 20th century. The major countries covered are France, Germany, Russia, England, Italy, and the United States. Dr. Stock does two things with this hitherto neglected subject: she disinters the historical facts and development country by country and century by century, and she looks for answers to certain fundamental questions. What types of education have been available to women in the past? Under what conditions are women likely to be offered education, and why? How is women's education related to the social structure and to women's relations with men? In conclusion, Dr. Stock sums up present conditions and points out the distance yet to go.