Big Data in Astronomy

by Linghe Kong
Big Data in Astronomy
Author: Linghe Kong
Publisher: Elsevier
Total Pages: 440
Release: 2020-06-13
Genre: Science
ISBN: 012819085X
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Big Data in Radio Astronomy: Scientific Data Processing for Advanced Radio Telescopes provides the latest research developments in big data methods and techniques for radio astronomy. Providing examples from such projects as the Square Kilometer Array (SKA), the world's largest radio telescope that generates over an Exabyte of data every day, the book offers solutions for coping with the challenges and opportunities presented by the exponential growth of astronomical data. Presenting state-of-the-art results and research, this book is a timely reference for both practitioners and researchers working in radio astronomy, as well as students looking for a basic understanding of big data in astronomy. - Bridges the gap between radio astronomy and computer science - Includes coverage of the observation lifecycle as well as data collection, processing and analysis - Presents state-of-the-art research and techniques in big data related to radio astronomy - Utilizes real-world examples, such as Square Kilometer Array (SKA) and Five-hundred-meter Aperture Spherical radio Telescope (FAST)

Knowledge Discovery in Big Data from Astronomy and Earth Observation

by Petr Skoda
Knowledge Discovery in Big Data from Astronomy and Earth Observation
Author: Petr Skoda
Publisher: Elsevier
Total Pages: 474
Release: 2020-04-10
Genre: Computers
ISBN: 0128191554
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Knowledge Discovery in Big Data from Astronomy and Earth Observation: Astrogeoinformatics bridges the gap between astronomy and geoscience in the context of applications, techniques and key principles of big data. Machine learning and parallel computing are increasingly becoming cross-disciplinary as the phenomena of Big Data is becoming common place. This book provides insight into the common workflows and data science tools used for big data in astronomy and geoscience. After establishing similarity in data gathering, pre-processing and handling, the data science aspects are illustrated in the context of both fields. Software, hardware and algorithms of big data are addressed. Finally, the book offers insight into the emerging science which combines data and expertise from both fields in studying the effect of cosmos on the earth and its inhabitants. - Addresses both astronomy and geosciences in parallel, from a big data perspective - Includes introductory information, key principles, applications and the latest techniques - Well-supported by computing and information science-oriented chapters to introduce the necessary knowledge in these fields

Big-Data-Analytics in Astronomy, Science, and Engineering

by Shelly Sachdeva
Big-Data-Analytics in Astronomy, Science, and Engineering
Author: Shelly Sachdeva
Publisher: Springer Nature
Total Pages: 283
Release: 2022-02-17
Genre: Computers
ISBN: 3030966003
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This book constitutes the proceedings of the 9th International Conference on Big Data Analytics, BDA 2021, which took place virtually during December 7–9, 2021. The 15 full papers and 1 short paper included in this volume were carefully reviewed and selected from 60 submissions. They were organized in topical sections as follows: Data science: systems; data science: architectures; big data analytics in healthcare support systems, information interchange of web data resources; and business analytics.

Big Data

by Viktor Mayer-Schönberger
Big Data
Author: Viktor Mayer-Schönberger
Publisher: Houghton Mifflin Harcourt
Total Pages: 257
Release: 2013
Genre: Business & Economics
ISBN: 0544002695
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A exploration of the latest trend in technology and the impact it will have on the economy, science, and society at large.

Astronomy and Big Data

by Kieran Jay Edwards
Astronomy and Big Data
Author: Kieran Jay Edwards
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
Total Pages: 112
Release: 2014-04-12
Genre: Technology & Engineering
ISBN: 3319065998
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With the onset of massive cosmological data collection through media such as the Sloan Digital Sky Survey (SDSS), galaxy classification has been accomplished for the most part with the help of citizen science communities like Galaxy Zoo. Seeking the wisdom of the crowd for such Big Data processing has proved extremely beneficial. However, an analysis of one of the Galaxy Zoo morphological classification data sets has shown that a significant majority of all classified galaxies are labelled as “Uncertain”. This book reports on how to use data mining, more specifically clustering, to identify galaxies that the public has shown some degree of uncertainty for as to whether they belong to one morphology type or another. The book shows the importance of transitions between different data mining techniques in an insightful workflow. It demonstrates that Clustering enables to identify discriminating features in the analysed data sets, adopting a novel feature selection algorithms called Incremental Feature Selection (IFS). The book shows the use of state-of-the-art classification techniques, Random Forests and Support Vector Machines to validate the acquired results. It is concluded that a vast majority of these galaxies are, in fact, of spiral morphology with a small subset potentially consisting of stars, elliptical galaxies or galaxies of other morphological variants.

Big Data Application in Power Systems

by Reza Arghandeh
Big Data Application in Power Systems
Author: Reza Arghandeh
Publisher: Elsevier
Total Pages: 450
Release: 2024-07-01
Genre: Technology & Engineering
ISBN: 0443219516
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Big Data Application in Power Systems, Second Edition presents a thorough update of the previous volume, providing readers with step-by-step guidance in big data analytics utilization for power system diagnostics, operation, and control. Bringing back a team of global experts and drawing on fresh, emerging perspectives, this book provides cutting-edge advice for meeting today's challenges in this rapidly accelerating area of power engineering. Divided into three parts, this book begins by breaking down the big picture for electric utilities, before zooming in to examine theoretical problems and solutions in detail. Finally, the third section provides case studies and applications, demonstrating solution troubleshooting and design from a variety of perspectives and for a range of technologies. Readers will develop new strategies and techniques for leveraging data towards real-world outcomes. Including five brand new chapters on emerging technological solutions, Big Data Application in Power Systems, Second Edition remains an essential resource for the reader aiming to utilize the potential of big data in the power systems of the future. - Provides a total refresh to include the most up-to-date research, developments, and challenges - Focuses on practical techniques, including rapidly modernizing monitoring systems, measurement data availability, big data handling and machine learning approaches for processing high dimensional, heterogeneous, and spatiotemporal data - Engages with cross-disciplinary lessons, drawing on the impact of intersectional technology including statistics, computer science, and bioinformatics - Includes five brand new chapters on hot topics, ranging from uncertainty decision-making to features, selection methods, and the opportunities provided by social network data

Big Data Analytics for Cyber-Physical Systems

by Guido Dartmann
Big Data Analytics for Cyber-Physical Systems
Author: Guido Dartmann
Publisher: Elsevier
Total Pages: 398
Release: 2019-07-15
Genre: Law
ISBN: 0128166460
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Big Data Analytics in Cyber-Physical Systems: Machine Learning for the Internet of Things examines sensor signal processing, IoT gateways, optimization and decision-making, intelligent mobility, and implementation of machine learning algorithms in embedded systems. This book focuses on the interaction between IoT technology and the mathematical tools used to evaluate the extracted data of those systems. Each chapter provides the reader with a broad list of data analytics and machine learning methods for multiple IoT applications. Additionally, this volume addresses the educational transfer needed to incorporate these technologies into our society by examining new platforms for IoT in schools, new courses and concepts for universities and adult education on IoT and data science. - Bridges the gap between IoT, CPS, and mathematical modelling - Features numerous use cases that discuss how concepts are applied in different domains and applications - Provides "best practices", "winning stories" and "real-world examples" to complement innovation - Includes highlights of mathematical foundations of signal processing and machine learning in CPS and IoT

Data Analysis in Astronomy

by V. di Gesù
Data Analysis in Astronomy
Author: V. di Gesù
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
Total Pages: 521
Release: 2012-12-06
Genre: Science
ISBN: 1461594332
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The international Workshop on "Data Analysis in Astronomy" was in tended to give a presentation of experiences that have been acqui red in data analysis and image processing, developments and appli cations that are steadly growing up in Astronomy. The quality and the quantity of ground and satellite observations require more so phisticated data analysis methods and better computational tools. The Workshop has reviewed the present state of the art, explored new methods and discussed a wide range of applications. The topics which have been selected have covered the main fields of interest for data analysis in Astronomy. The Workshop has been focused on the methods used and their significant applications. Results which gave a major contribution to the physical interpre tation of the data have been stressed in the presentations. Atten tion has been devoted to the description of operational system for data analysis in astronomy. The success of the meeting has been the results of the coordinated effort of several people from the organizers to those who presen ted a contribution and/or took part in the discussion. We wish to thank the members of the Workshop scientific committee Prof. M. Ca paccioli, Prof. G. De Biase, Prof. G. Sedmak, Prof. A. Zichichi and of the local organizing committee Dr. R. Buccheri and Dr. M.C. Macca rone together with Miss P. Savalli and Dr. A. Gabriele of the E. Majo rana Center for their support and the unvaluable part in arranging the Workshop.

Statistics, Data Mining, and Machine Learning in Astronomy

by Željko Ivezić
Statistics, Data Mining, and Machine Learning in Astronomy
Author: Željko Ivezić
Publisher: Princeton University Press
Total Pages: 550
Release: 2014-01-12
Genre: Science
ISBN: 0691151687
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As telescopes, detectors, and computers grow ever more powerful, the volume of data at the disposal of astronomers and astrophysicists will enter the petabyte domain, providing accurate measurements for billions of celestial objects. This book provides a comprehensive and accessible introduction to the cutting-edge statistical methods needed to efficiently analyze complex data sets from astronomical surveys such as the Panoramic Survey Telescope and Rapid Response System, the Dark Energy Survey, and the upcoming Large Synoptic Survey Telescope. It serves as a practical handbook for graduate students and advanced undergraduates in physics and astronomy, and as an indispensable reference for researchers. Statistics, Data Mining, and Machine Learning in Astronomy presents a wealth of practical analysis problems, evaluates techniques for solving them, and explains how to use various approaches for different types and sizes of data sets. For all applications described in the book, Python code and example data sets are provided. The supporting data sets have been carefully selected from contemporary astronomical surveys (for example, the Sloan Digital Sky Survey) and are easy to download and use. The accompanying Python code is publicly available, well documented, and follows uniform coding standards. Together, the data sets and code enable readers to reproduce all the figures and examples, evaluate the methods, and adapt them to their own fields of interest. Describes the most useful statistical and data-mining methods for extracting knowledge from huge and complex astronomical data sets Features real-world data sets from contemporary astronomical surveys Uses a freely available Python codebase throughout Ideal for students and working astronomers