C?-Algebraic Geometry with Corners

C?-Algebraic Geometry with Corners
Author: Kelli Francis-Staite
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
Total Pages: 223
Release: 2023-12-31
Genre: Mathematics
ISBN: 1009400169

Crossing the boundary between differential and algebraic geometry in order to study singular spaces, this book introduces 'C∞-schemes with corners'.

Algebraic Geometry over C∞-Rings

Algebraic Geometry over C∞-Rings
Author: Dominic Joyce
Publisher: American Mathematical Soc.
Total Pages: 152
Release: 2019-09-05
Genre: Mathematics
ISBN: 1470436450

If X is a manifold then the R-algebra C∞(X) of smooth functions c:X→R is a C∞-ring. That is, for each smooth function f:Rn→R there is an n-fold operation Φf:C∞(X)n→C∞(X) acting by Φf:(c1,…,cn)↦f(c1,…,cn), and these operations Φf satisfy many natural identities. Thus, C∞(X) actually has a far richer structure than the obvious R-algebra structure. The author explains the foundations of a version of algebraic geometry in which rings or algebras are replaced by C∞-rings. As schemes are the basic objects in algebraic geometry, the new basic objects are C∞-schemes, a category of geometric objects which generalize manifolds and whose morphisms generalize smooth maps. The author also studies quasicoherent sheaves on C∞-schemes, and C∞-stacks, in particular Deligne-Mumford C∞-stacks, a 2-category of geometric objects generalizing orbifolds. Many of these ideas are not new: C∞-rings and C∞ -schemes have long been part of synthetic differential geometry. But the author develops them in new directions. In earlier publications, the author used these tools to define d-manifolds and d-orbifolds, “derived” versions of manifolds and orbifolds related to Spivak's “derived manifolds”.

Groups and Graphs, Designs and Dynamics

Groups and Graphs, Designs and Dynamics
Author: R. A. Bailey
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
Total Pages: 452
Release: 2024-05-30
Genre: Mathematics
ISBN: 1009465945

This collection of four short courses looks at group representations, graph spectra, statistical optimality, and symbolic dynamics, highlighting their common roots in linear algebra. It leads students from the very beginnings in linear algebra to high-level applications: representations of finite groups, leading to probability models and harmonic analysis; eigenvalues of growing graphs from quantum probability techniques; statistical optimality of designs from Laplacian eigenvalues of graphs; and symbolic dynamics, applying matrix stability and K-theory. An invaluable resource for researchers and beginning Ph.D. students, this book includes copious exercises, notes, and references.

Surveys in Combinatorics 2024

Surveys in Combinatorics 2024
Author: Felix Fischer
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
Total Pages: 305
Release: 2024-06-13
Genre: Mathematics
ISBN: 1009490532

This volume contains surveys of current research directions in combinatorics written by leading researchers in their fields.

Classical Algebraic Geometry

Classical Algebraic Geometry
Author: Igor V. Dolgachev
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
Total Pages: 653
Release: 2012-08-16
Genre: Mathematics
ISBN: 1139560786

Algebraic geometry has benefited enormously from the powerful general machinery developed in the latter half of the twentieth century. The cost has been that much of the research of previous generations is in a language unintelligible to modern workers, in particular, the rich legacy of classical algebraic geometry, such as plane algebraic curves of low degree, special algebraic surfaces, theta functions, Cremona transformations, the theory of apolarity and the geometry of lines in projective spaces. The author's contemporary approach makes this legacy accessible to modern algebraic geometers and to others who are interested in applying classical results. The vast bibliography of over 600 references is complemented by an array of exercises that extend or exemplify results given in the book.

Operator Algebras, Quantization, and Noncommutative Geometry

Operator Algebras, Quantization, and Noncommutative Geometry
Author: Robert S. Doran
Publisher: American Mathematical Soc.
Total Pages: 434
Release: 2004
Genre: Computers
ISBN: 0821834029

John von Neumann and Marshall Stone were two giants of Twentieth Century mathematics. In honor of the 100th anniversary of their births, a mathematical celebration was organized featuring developments in fields where both men were major influences. This volume contains articles from the AMS Special Session, Operator Algebras, Quantization and Noncommutative Geometry: A Centennial Celebration in Honor of John von Neumann and Marshall H. Stone. Papers range from expository and refereed and cover a broad range of mathematical topics reflecting the fundamental ideas of von Neumann and Stone. Most contributions are expanded versions of the talks and were written exclusively for this volume. Included, among Also featured is a reprint of P.R. Halmos's The Legend of John von Neumann. The book is suitable for graduate students and researchers interested in operator algebras and applications, including noncommutative geometry.

Facets of Algebraic Geometry

Facets of Algebraic Geometry
Author: Paolo Aluffi
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
Total Pages: 395
Release: 2022-04-07
Genre: Mathematics
ISBN: 1108792510

Written to honor the enduring influence of William Fulton, these articles present substantial contributions to algebraic geometry.

Real Algebraic Geometry and Ordered Structures

Real Algebraic Geometry and Ordered Structures
Author: Charles N. Delzell
Publisher: American Mathematical Soc.
Total Pages: 320
Release: 2000
Genre: Mathematics
ISBN: 0821808044

This volume contains 16 carefully refereed articles by participants in the Special Semester and the AMS Special Session on Real Algebraic Geometry and Ordered Structures held at Louisiana State University and Southern University (Baton Rouge). The 23 contributors to this volume were among the 75 mathematicians from 15 countries who participated in the special semester. Topics include the topology of real algebraic curves (Hilbert's 16th problem), moduli of real algebraic curves, effective sums of squares of real forms (Hilbert's 17th problem), efficient real quantifier elimination, subanalytic sets and stratifications, semialgebraic singularity theory, radial vector fields, exponential functions and valuations on nonarchimedean ordered fields, valued field extensions, partially ordered and lattice-ordered rings, rings of continuous functions, spectra of rings, and abstract spaces of (higher-level) orderings and real places. This volume provides a good overview of the state of the art in this area in the 1990s. It includes both expository and original research papers by top workers in this thriving field. The authors and editors strived to make the volume useful to a wide audience (including students and researchers) interested in real algebraic geometry and ordered structures-two subjects that are obviously related, but seldom brought together.

Algebraic Geometry

Algebraic Geometry
Author: Dan Abramovich
Publisher: American Mathematical Soc.
Total Pages: 506
Release: 2009
Genre: Mathematics
ISBN: 0821847023

This volume contains research and expository papers by some of the speakers at the 2005 AMS Summer Institute on Algebraic Geometry. Numerous papers delve into the geometry of various moduli spaces, including those of stable curves, stable maps, coherent sheaves, and abelian varieties.