Ideal Code, Real World

Ideal Code, Real World
Author: Brad Hooker
Publisher: Oxford University Press
Total Pages: 248
Release: 2000
Genre: Philosophy
ISBN: 9780198250692

Begins by explaining and arguing for certain criteria for assessing normative moral theories. Then argues that these criteria lead to a rule-consequentialist moral theory.

Ideal Code, Real World

Ideal Code, Real World
Author: Brad Hooker
Publisher: Oxford University Press
Total Pages: 238
Release: 2002
Genre: Philosophy
ISBN: 9780199256570

Begins by explaining and arguing for certain criteria for assessing normative moral theories. Then argues that these criteria lead to a rule-consequentialist moral theory.

Morality, Rules, and Consequences

Morality, Rules, and Consequences
Author: Elinor Mason
Publisher: Rowman & Littlefield
Total Pages: 280
Release: 2000
Genre: Philosophy
ISBN: 9780742509702

Exploring the relationship between consequentialist theory and moral rules, this book focuses mainly on rule consequentialism or on the distinction between act and rule versions of consequentialism.

Ideal Code, Real World

Ideal Code, Real World
Author: Brad Hooker
Publisher: Clarendon Press
Total Pages: 228
Release: 2000-09-07
Genre: Philosophy
ISBN: 0191520268

What are appropriate criteria for assessing a theory of morality? In Ideal Code, Real World, Brad Hooker begins by answering this question, and then argues for a rule-consequentialist theory. According to rule-consequentialism, acts should be assessed morally in terms of impartially justified rules, and rules are impartially justified if and only if the expected overall value of their general internalization is at least as great as for any alternative rules. In the course of developing his rule-consequentialism, Hooker discusses impartiality, well-being, fairness, equality, the question of how the 'general internalization' of rules is to be interpreted by rule-consequentialism, and the main objections to rule-consequentialism. He also discusses the social contract theory of morality, act-consequentialism, and the question of which moral prohibitions and which duties to help others rule-consequentialism endorses. The last part of the book considers the implications of rule-consequentialism for some current controversies in practical ethics.

Taking Life

Taking Life
Author: Torbjörn Tännsjö
Publisher: Oxford University Press, USA
Total Pages: 329
Release: 2015
Genre: Philosophy
ISBN: 0190225580

When is it right to kill? Three ethical theories are examined, deontology, a moral rights theory, and utilitarianism. The implications of each theory are worked out for different kinds of killing. In the final analysis, utilitarianism can best account for our considered intuitions about these kinds of killing.

The Rule of Law in the Real World

The Rule of Law in the Real World
Author: Paul Gowder
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
Total Pages: 289
Release: 2016-02-09
Genre: Law
ISBN: 131649554X

In The Rule of Law in the Real World, Paul Gowder defends a new conception of the rule of law as the coordinated control of power and demonstrates that the rule of law, thus understood, creates and preserves social equality in a state. In a highly engaging, interdisciplinary text that moves seamlessly from theory to reality, using examples ranging from Ancient Greece through the present, Gowder sheds light on how societies have achieved the rule of law, how they have sustained it in the face of political upheaval, and how it may be measured and developed in the future. The Rule of Law in the Real World is an essential work for scholars, students, policymakers, and anyone else who believes the rule of law is critical to the proper functioning of society.

A Theory of Justice

A Theory of Justice
Author: John RAWLS
Publisher: Harvard University Press
Total Pages: 624
Release: 2009-06-30
Genre: Philosophy
ISBN: 0674042603

Though the revised edition of A Theory of Justice, published in 1999, is the definitive statement of Rawls's view, so much of the extensive literature on Rawls's theory refers to the first edition. This reissue makes the first edition once again available for scholars and serious students of Rawls's work.

The Virtue of Selfishness

The Virtue of Selfishness
Author: Ayn Rand
Publisher: Penguin
Total Pages: 165
Release: 1964-11-01
Genre: Philosophy
ISBN: 1101137223

A collection of essays that sets forth the moral principles of Objectivism, Ayn Rand's controversial, groundbreaking philosophy. Since their initial publication, Rand's fictional works—Anthem, The Fountainhead, and Atlas Shrugged—have had a major impact on the intellectual scene. The underlying theme of her famous novels is her philosophy, a new morality—the ethics of rational self-interest—that offers a robust challenge to altruist-collectivist thought. Known as Objectivism, her divisive philosophy holds human life—the life proper to a rational being—as the standard of moral values and regards altruism as incompatible with man's nature. In this series of essays, Rand asks why man needs morality in the first place, and arrives at an answer that redefines a new code of ethics based on the virtue of selfishness. More Than 1 Million Copies Sold!

Choice Theory

Choice Theory
Author: William Glasser, M.D.
Publisher: Harper Collins
Total Pages: 372
Release: 2010-11-16
Genre: Self-Help
ISBN: 0062031023

Dr. William Glasser offers a new psychology that, if practiced, could reverse our widespread inability to get along with one another, an inability that is the source of almost all unhappiness. For progress in human relationships, he explains that we must give up the punishing, relationship–destroying external control psychology. For example, if you are in an unhappy relationship right now, he proposes that one or both of you could be using external control psychology on the other. He goes further. And suggests that misery is always related to a current unsatisfying relationship. Contrary to what you may believe, your troubles are always now, never in the past. No one can change what happened yesterday.