Water Security in the Middle East: Scarcity, Conflict, and Cooperation offers a profound analysis of one of the region's most urgent challenges. As water demand escalates due to burgeoning populations and the impacts of climate change, the Middle East grapples with severe water scarcity that jeopardizes its economic progress, political stability, and social cohesion. This book intricately explores the dynamics of water resources in this region, dissecting the challenges, potential conflicts, and avenues for collaboration. In this succinct yet illuminating work, readers will uncover the complex issues underpinning water security in the Middle East. From the parched expanses of the Arabian Peninsula to the verdant reaches of the Nile Crescent, the text investigates how water scarcity affects various nations across the region. The critical importance of water—as an indispensable resource for agriculture, industry, and everyday life—is emphatically highlighted, emphasizing its pivotal role in shaping regional geopolitics. Through meticulous case studies, the book reveals both the obstacles and possibilities for water cooperation among states. It dissects the Grand Ethiopian Renaissance Dam (GERD) as a central point of contention and negotiation among the Nile basin countries, illustrating the delicate balance of interests and the urgency for equitable resource sharing. In addition, it scrutinizes the Turkish dam projects on the Tigris and Euphrates, analyzing their implications for downstream nations and the bilateral and multilateral initiatives aimed at managing inherent tensions. Moreover, the publication offers forward-thinking strategies for tackling water scarcity and enhancing regional collaboration. It elaborates on the role of international treaties and organizations in fostering dialogue and preventing conflicts. Cutting-edge solutions—including desalination technologies, water recycling initiatives, and advanced irrigation practices—are presented as essential mechanisms for achieving sustainable water management. By weaving together these themes, Water Security in the Middle East stands as a crucial resource for policymakers, scholars, and anyone interested in understanding the complexities of water dynamics in a region where every drop counts.