Author | : Achim Gandorfer |
Publisher | : vdf Hochschulverlag AG |
Total Pages | : 200 |
Release | : 2005 |
Genre | : Science |
ISBN | : 9783728130181 |
Author | : Achim Gandorfer |
Publisher | : vdf Hochschulverlag AG |
Total Pages | : 200 |
Release | : 2005 |
Genre | : Science |
ISBN | : 9783728130181 |
Author | : K.N. Nagendra |
Publisher | : Springer Science & Business Media |
Total Pages | : 558 |
Release | : 1999-07-31 |
Genre | : Science |
ISBN | : 9780792358145 |
Novel instruments for high-precision imaging polarimetry have opened new possibilities, including for exploring effects in radiative scattering, atomic physics, spectral line formation, and radiative transfer. This volume gives a comprehensive and up-to-date account of this rapidly evolving and interdisciplinary field of science.
Author | : Muhammad Iqbal |
Publisher | : Elsevier |
Total Pages | : 409 |
Release | : 2012-12-02 |
Genre | : Science |
ISBN | : 0323151817 |
An Introduction to Solar Radiation is an introductory text on solar radiation, with emphasis on the methods of calculation for determining the amount of solar radiation incident on a surface on the earth. Topics covered include the astronomical relationship between the sun and the earth; thermal radiation; the solar constant and its spectral distribution; and extraterrestrial solar irradiation. This book is comprised of 12 chapters and begins with an overview of the trigonometric relationships between the sun-earth line and the position of an inclined surface, followed by a discussion on the characteristics of blackbody radiation. The next chapter focuses on the solar constant and its spectral distribution, paying particular attention to extraterrestrial solar spectral irradiance and the sun's blackbody temperature. Subsequent chapters explore extraterrestrial and radiation incident on inclined planes; the optics of a cloudless-sky atmosphere; solar spectral radiation and total (broadband) radiation under cloudless skies; and solar radiation arriving at horizontal surfaces on the earth through cloudy skies. The ground albedo and its spectral and angular variation are also described, along with insolation on inclined surfaces. The last chapter is devoted to instruments for measuring solar radiation, including pyrheliometers and pyranometers. This monograph will serve as a useful guide for energy analysts, designers of thermal devices, architects and engineers, agronomists, and hydrologists as well as senior graduate students.
Author | : Charlotte Emma Moore |
Publisher | : |
Total Pages | : 388 |
Release | : 1966 |
Genre | : Spectrum analysis |
ISBN | : |
Author | : Frank Vignola |
Publisher | : CRC Press |
Total Pages | : 408 |
Release | : 2017-12-19 |
Genre | : Technology & Engineering |
ISBN | : 1439851905 |
The rather specialized field of solar and infrared radiation measurement has become more and more important in the face of growing demands by the renewable energy and climate change research communities for data that are more accurate and have increased temporal and spatial resolution. Updating decades of acquired knowledge in the field, Solar and Infrared Radiation Measurements details the strengths and weaknesses of instruments used to conduct such solar and infrared radiation measurements. Topics covered include: Radiometer design and performance Equipment calibration, installation, operation, and maintenance Data quality assessment Methods to use measured data to estimate irradiance for any surface With a broad range of content that will benefit students and more experienced readers alike, this resource serves as a primer and technical reference that presents the basic terminology and fundamentals for resource assessment. It explores the history of solar radiation instruments and addresses direct normal, global, diffuse, and tilted measurements, as well as the characteristics of instruments used for these measurements. The authors consider methods of assessing the uncertainty of solar measurements and then cover albedo, infrared, net, and spectral irradiance measurements and instrumentation. The book devotes a section to other meteorological instruments, and another to the basics for installing and operating a solar monitoring station. Appendices include information on solar resource assessment modeling and satellite-derived irradiance, along with other useful material. This book’s authors are experts who each have more than 30 years of experience developing and operating multiple measurement stations, working with industry to improve radiometry, and conducting various research projects.
Author | : John T. Jefferies |
Publisher | : |
Total Pages | : 328 |
Release | : 1968 |
Genre | : Astronomical spectroscopy |
ISBN | : |
The purpose of this book is to discuss certain aspects of the theory of the formation and analysis of the line spectrum of a hot gas. The underlying motivation for most of the studies discussed here lies in a desire to develop a physically sound procedure for interpreting the line spectrum of a stellar atmosphere ; correspondingly, the major emphasis is given to problems encountered in astrophysics.
Author | : Gary E. Thomas |
Publisher | : Cambridge University Press |
Total Pages | : 554 |
Release | : 2002-01-28 |
Genre | : Nature |
ISBN | : 9780521890618 |
Provides a foundation of the theoretical and practical aspects of radiative transfer, for the atmospheric, oceanic and environmental sciences.
Author | : Jan Olof Stenflo |
Publisher | : Springer Science & Business Media |
Total Pages | : 434 |
Release | : 2012-12-06 |
Genre | : Science |
ISBN | : 940090231X |
Much progress has been made in recent years in understanding the complex physics of polarized radiation in the sun and stars. This physics includes vector radiative transfer and spectral line formation in the presence of magnetic fields, scattering theory and coherence effects, partial redistribution and turbulent magnetic fields, numerical techniques and Stokes inversion, as well as concepts for polarimetric imaging with a precision limited only by photon statistics. The present volume gives a comprehensive and up-to-date account of this rapidly evolving field of science.